I John 2:2; "And he is the propitiation for our sins;
and not for ours only,
but also for the sins of the whole world."
John1:10; "He was in the world,
and the world was made by Him,
and the world knew Him not."
"...none will say Christ died for the sun, moon, and stars,
for fishes, fowls, brutes, sticks, and stones..." Right?
It has been said that "the sense which the world bears
in St. John’s gospel and epistles must be esteemed., in reason,
the proper import of the word,
where it never signifies the elect only,
in opposition to the wicked of the world, etc."
Whitby, p. 127, 128. 184; ed. 2. 124, 125, 131.
"There would be some weight in this observation
if the word world was always used in one uniform
and constant sense in the writings of the apostle John,
whereas it admits to a variety of senses;
"and, therefore, the sense of the word "world" in one place
cannot be the rule for the interpretation of the word "world" in another,
"which can only be prefixed as the text or context determine:
"Sometimes it signifies the whole universe of created beings, (John 1:10);
"Sometimes the habitable earth (John 16:28);
"Sometimes the inhabitants of it, (John 1:10);
"Sometimes unconverted persons, both elect and reprobate, (John 15:19);
"Sometimes the worse part of the world, the wicked, (John 17:9);
"Sometimes the better part of it, the elect, (John 1:29; 6:33, 51);
"Sometimes a number of persons,
and that is a small one in comparison to the rest of mankind,
(John 12:19);
HERE: "in ONE VERSE the word "world" is used three times,
and in so many senses, (John 1:10);
John1:10; "He was in the world,
and the world was made by Him,
and the world knew Him not."
"He", that; is, Jesus Christ,
"was in the world", = the habitable earth,
"and the world", = the whole universe,
"was made by Him",
"and the world", = the inhabitants of the earth,
"knew Him not";
and by the inhabitants of the earth,
"knew Him not",
is not to be understood by all of the inhabitants of the earth
"for there were some, though few who did know Him:"
"and I will venture to affirm, that the word world
is always used in the apostle John’s writings,
in a restricted and limited sense,
"for some only, unless when it designs the whole universe,
or habitable earth, senses which are out of the question,
"for none will say Christ died for the sun, moon, and stars,
for fishes, fowls, brutes, sticks, and stones;
"and that it is never used to signify every individual of mankind
that has been, is, or shall be in the world;
"in which sense it ought to be proved it is used,
if any argument can be concluded from it in favor of general redemption."
etc., etc., etc.
adapted from:
The Cause of God and Truth
In Four Parts
by John Gill, D.D.
SECTION LVII.
pg. 206.
2 Peter 2:1; "But there were false prophets also among the people,
even as there shall be false teachers among you,
who privily shall bring in damnable heresies,
denying the Lord that bought them,
and bring upon themselves swift destruction."
"This passage of scripture is often produced as a proof both of the saints’ final and total apostasy, and of universal redemption; or that, besides those that are saved, Christ died also for them that perish."
Remonstr. in Coll. Hag. art. 5. p. 17, and art. 2. p. 132, 160;
Act. Synod. circ. art. 2. p. 354, etc.;
Curcell. p. 360;
Limborch, p. 322.
1. "I do not think myself concerned to defend
any of these senses of the text mentioned,
judging neither of them to be the meaning of the words,
and so have nothing to do with the reasonings made use of
in the confutation of them;
"though, perhaps, the two latter are not so extravagant as represented.
"However, in order to give the genuine sense of this text,
let it be observed,
2. "That Christ is not here at all spoken of;
nor is there one syllable of his dying for any persons,
in any sense whatever.
"The word
despo, thj, Lord, does not design Christ
but God the Father of Christ..."
(Note: Strongs 1203 despotés: lord, master
Original Word: δεσπότης, ου, ὁ).
3.
"When these persons are said to be bought,
the meaning is, not that they were redeemed by the blood of Christ,
for, as is before observed, Christ is not intended..."
4. "
The word buying regards temporal deliverance,
"and particularly the redemption of the people of Israel out of Egypt;
"who are therefore called the people the Lord had purchased.
"The phrase is borrowed from Deuteronomy 32:6;
(Note: BIBLE.)
"Do ye thus requite the Lord, O foolish people and unwise?
Is not He thy Father that hath bought thee?
Hath He not made thee and established thee?"
"Nor is this the only place the apostle Peter refers to in this chapter;
(see vv. 12, 13, compared with Deuteronomy 32:5).
"Now the persons the apostle writes to were Jews,
the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia,
Asia, and Bithyna, a people who, in all ages, valued,
themselves upon, and
boasted mightily of their being bought,
purchased people of the Lord;
"wherefore Peter makes use of this phrase
much in the same manner as Moses had done before him,
to aggravate the ingratitude and impiety
of these false teachers among the Jews;
"that they should deny, if not in words, at least in works,
"that Mighty Jehovah,
"Who had of old redeemed their fathers out of Egypt,
"with a stretched out arm, and, in successive ages,
had distinguished them with peculiar favors;
"being ungodly men, turning the grace,
the doctrine of the grace of God, into lasciviousness..."
5. "Nothing can be concluded from this passage
in favor of Christ’s dying for them that perish;
"since neither Christ, nor the death of Christ,
nor redemption by His blood, are here once mentioned,
nor in the least intended.
"Nor can these words be thought to be a proof and instance
of the final and total apostasy of real saints,
since there is not anything said of these false teachers,
which gives any reason to believe
that they were true believers in Christ,
or ever had the grace of the Spirit wrought in their souls."
...
SECTION LIV.
pg. 198.
...
NICE, INTERESTING REFERENCE:
The Doctrine of the Atonement As Taught By the Apostles
by Rev. George Smeaton, D. D.