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Featured Exodus 12:18

Discussion in 'Baptist Theology & Bible Study' started by 37818, Aug 5, 2024.

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  1. Yes. They used the post Talmudic calendar in the 1st century.

    3 vote(s)
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  2. No. They used the Biblical calendar until Hillel II (the creator of the modern Hebrew Calender)

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  1. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    @37818 ,

    I think you may be missing the issue.

    We all agree that the lunar calculations (the post-Talmudic Hebrew Calendar) will provide accurate data based on lunar cycles.

    We all agree that 1 Nisan was to correspond with the new moon.

    What you have failed to prove, however, is that the new moon was actually visible on the date the post-Talmudic Calendar marks 1 Nisan.

    The reason this is important to your conclusion is that the 1st century Jews used the Biblical calendar, NOT calculations (the post-Talmudic calendar)

    IF the new moon was obscured (not able to be visibly observed) then 1 Nisan would begin on the evening it was observed.

    This is because the Jews literally observed God's command in Genesis and Deuteronomy. They watched the "signs" (the "lights in the heavens" that God gave as signs).


    You have given NO evidence that two messengers reported to the Sanhedrin that they witnessed the new moon and that their testimony was accepted and the new month declared.

    All you keep on doing is telling us that calculations tell us a new moon was at that time. We all know that. You have to show that the new moon was OBSERVED. (It could have been obscured, like when the Samaritans prevented observation and delayed the start of Nisan).
     
  2. Silverhair

    Silverhair Well-Known Member

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    What you consider proof I would call a best guess.

    You just do not seem to be able the grasp the reality that not all people see the world through your glasses.
     
  3. 37818

    37818 Well-Known Member

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    I have no reason not to believe a visible moon is in the 30 AD / 3790 Nisan 1st calculation.
     
  4. 37818

    37818 Well-Known Member

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    Oh, the New Testament is just a best guess?
     
  5. Silverhair

    Silverhair Well-Known Member

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    Now you are just striking out out of frustration. If the bible were clear we would not be having this conversation now would we.

    The view you hold to is just a best guess. As you pointed out before there are more than one view so at best the one you hold is just some persons best guess.

    So it would seem that one or all of the guesses could be wrong or one could be right but we have no way of knowing for sure do we. As I said, a best guess.
     
  6. 37818

    37818 Well-Known Member

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    In 30 AD the New Moon was March 22nd.
    The visible New Moon was March 23rd.
     
    #106 37818, Aug 10, 2024
    Last edited: Aug 10, 2024
  7. 37818

    37818 Well-Known Member

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  8. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    Now you are being dishonest. The New Testament does not tell us if the moon was observed on your calculated date.

    Saying God's word states something it doesn't is very close to, if not exactly, taking God's word in vain.

    We know that Passover was 14 Nisan. What we do not know is tge exact Julian date (or post-Talmudic date) of 1 Nisan in the 1st century.


    Again, to explain:

    If the calculated date for 1 Nisan is X, and the moon was obscured on X, but observed on X+1, then 1 Nisan would be X+1 and you would be a day off which would make your theory fall apart.

    God did not tell us if the Jews saw the new moon in the year you theorize.
     
  9. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    The ancient Jewish practices regarding determining 1 Nisan is actually interesting.

    Two witnesses would report to the Sanhedrin.

    The Sanhedrin would question each one separately, asking questions like which way the points of the crescent pointed, where exactly in the sky, etc.

    Then the Sanhedrin would discuss whether tge report was true. If it was they would light a torch signaling the start of Nisan.

    Watchers would see the torch and light theirs to communicate the new month outside of the city.

    Enemies woukd sometimes light torches to get a response, misleading Jews outside tge city as well.

    If the moon was obscured on the new moon on 1st century then Nisan would start late.
     
  10. 37818

    37818 Well-Known Member

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    It tells us about Christ's death burial and resurrection.
     
  11. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    Yes, Scripture does tell us about His death and resurrection.

    But Scrioture does not provide the information to factually arrive at an exact Julian Calendar date.
     
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  12. 37818

    37818 Well-Known Member

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    It is now New Testament history.

    Our 4 gospel accounts are our record. Mark 14:12, And the first day of Unleavened [Bread], when they killed the passover, . . .
    And this event was the day before the crucifixion according to Mark.
     
  13. Silverhair

    Silverhair Well-Known Member

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    And your point is? The reality is that since none of us were in Israel at the time we can only make a guess as to the weather conditions that would have determined the start of the month. Being able to see the new moon. So the 14th could be correct or it could be in error. So no matter what you say it is at best a guess.

    You seem to rely on knowing this day/date as proof of the divinity of Christ, I do not.

    These verses tell me all I need to know:
    Luk 24:1 On the first day of the week, very early in the morning, the women took the spices they had prepared and went to the tomb.
    Luk 24:2 They found the stone rolled away from the tomb,
    Luk 24:3 but when they entered, they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus.
    Luk 24:4 While they were wondering about this, suddenly two men in clothes that gleamed like lightning stood beside them.
    Luk 24:5 In their fright the women bowed down with their faces to the ground, but the men said to them, "Why do you look for the living among the dead?
    Luk 24:6 He is not here; he has risen! Remember how he told you, while he was still with you in Galilee:
    Luk 24:7 'The Son of Man must be delivered over to the hands of sinners, be crucified and on the third day be raised again.'"

    He told us what the proof was so my question for you is why do you not accept it?

    It seems you are relying on man to prove something, which in fact can not be proven, so you can actually trust in Christ.
     
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  14. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    Maybe the best way to look at it is to consider how the Apostles viewed it.

    Here is what Paul states that Scripture teaches:

    For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, and that He appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve. (1 Cor 15:3-5).


    Jesus died for our sins, was buried and raised on the 3rd day.

    So Jesus could, as you suggest, have died on Thursday evening and was raised on Saturday, the tomb not being discovered until Sunday (the 3rd day).

    But the problem with that view is Mark 16:9 would be wrong.

    Now after He had risen early on the first day of the week . . . (Mk 16:9)


    IF Jesus died and was raised on the 3rd day, and that day was Sunday, then Jesus had to have died on Friday prior to sundown.
     
  15. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    Your claim that either the Gospels are wrong or 1 Corinthians is wrong does not fly.

    The reason is your problem reconciling Mark 14 with Mark 16 and 1 Corinthians is exactly that - YOUR problem.

    Most Christians understand that Jesus arose on the 3rd day (1 Cor) and this was Sunday (Mark 16).

    The reason for your issue us that you reject Jl1st century Jewish accounts because, while descriptive if Jewish life, they do not fit your understanding of Mark 14.

    In the end you should simply a certain all of Scripture even if you don't get the days.
     
  16. 37818

    37818 Well-Known Member

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    I have argued no such things.
     
  17. 37818

    37818 Well-Known Member

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    Mark 14:12 explicitly stated, "And the first day of the Unleavened Bread, when they were killing the Passover, . . ." Which is known to be Nisan 14th, the first day of unleavened bread. And was in Mark the day before the crucifixion.

    The Passover week has 7 Passover lambs offered. Numbers 28:19-22.
     
    #117 37818, Aug 10, 2024
    Last edited: Aug 10, 2024
  18. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    Do you believe that Jesus was raised on the 3rd day or that He arose early on the 1st day of the week?

    You can't have it both ways with your theory.
     
  19. 37818

    37818 Well-Known Member

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    You do not actually know any such thing.

    See: Luke 24:21.
     
  20. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    Yes, "it is the third day since those things happened".

    I do know that Jesus arose on the third day because Scripture tells us that Jesus arose on the third day.

    I do not believe Paul's words in 1 Corinthians contradicts Luke 24:21 (Luke says it is the third day since those things happened....not it is four days.....not three days have already passed....but it is three days since".

    If I were going to choose between your interpretation "according to Scripture" or Paul's interpretation "according to Scripture".....well....I choose Paul.

    Part of the reason is he was of that time.

    But the main reason is we have Scrioture interpreting Scripture with 1 Corinthians and Mark 16.

    Jesus died and arose on the 3rd day, which was early the first day of the week. Period.
     
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