South Africa's parks can only sustain so many elephants and they estimate that they are over the limit by 10,000.
Nearly everyone has seen elephant perform in circuses, but few people have heard of the painting elephants (link to online gallery), fewer still have heard the musical pachiderms play. "Elephonic Rhapsodies" (link to sample mp3 is the follow-up cd to the original "Thai Elephant Orchestra" (link to samples).
Support the elephants - buy a painting or cd!
Meanwhile, the domesticated elephants of Thailand must work for their living. Traditionally, they've been loggers and haulers, but deforestation and trucks have forced them to turn to the arts and entertainment for their sustenance.10,000 elephants to die so trees can live
Link to Scotsman Article
FRED BRIDGLAND
IN JOHANNESBURG
THE South African government yesterday began preparing international opinion for a plan to cull as many as 10,000 elephants in a vast national park.
Marthinus van Schalkwyk, the environment minister, said that culling of elephants would begin again in the Kruger Park - one of the biggest and best managed national parks in Africa - for the first time in more than a decade to prevent the world's largest land animal from destroying its trees.
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The elephant population in the Kruger Park, which is about the size of Israel, has doubled from 7,000 in 1994, when the last cull was held, to 14,000.
The 7,000 figure was that recommended by scientists as a maximum for the park. They said if the population was allowed to climb elephant herds would destroy habitats on which rare antelopes, such as roan, tsessebe, Lichtenstein's hartebeest and Livingstone's suni, and other threatened creatures depend upon for survival.
Four-thousand-year-old 70ft baobab trees and knobthorn trees, the favourite nesting places of martial eagles and vultures, are also being destroyed. Scarce water holes are being monopolised by elephants, to the exclusion of rarer beasts.
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Between 1967 and 1994, more than 14,000 elephants were "removed" from Kruger by culling and more than 2,000 were relocated to other game reserves. But many of these are now also reaching the point where they have too many of the pachyderms.
At one of the last Kruger culls in the mid-1990s, witnessed by The Scotsman, elephant families of about 20 mothers, aunts and babies were corralled into a small area by a helicopter, from which a game ranger immobilised the adults by firing into them darts containing a muscle-immobilising chemical called scoline and a mix of tranquillisers from a 16-bore shotgun.
On the ground, other rangers dispatched the downed elephants with a single high-velocity bullet behind the ear.
The babies were taken to a boma, or enclosure, with a view to a transfer to other parks. Four hundred females were culled that year plus 70 adult males. The same method will be used when the cull resumes.
Dr Ian Whyte, the Kruger's senior elephant scientist, said: "Elephants have big appetites, with adults consuming on average 170kg [375lb] of vegetation each day.
"It means that in any protected area that has elephants you have two stark choices. You can utilise the area to maintain biodiversity, or else you have a purely elephant sanctuary. You can't have both."
The inevitable outcry about the looming cull disguises South Africa's remarkable achievements in bringing the Kruger elephants back from the brink of extinction.
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Nearly everyone has seen elephant perform in circuses, but few people have heard of the painting elephants (link to online gallery), fewer still have heard the musical pachiderms play. "Elephonic Rhapsodies" (link to sample mp3 is the follow-up cd to the original "Thai Elephant Orchestra" (link to samples).
Support the elephants - buy a painting or cd!