Would Free-Will Baptists hold to the Arminian concept of "Prevenient Grace?"
Calvinists and Classic Arminians both acknowledge that grace is always resisted and that such is symptomatic of the fall. Both acknowledge that no one comes to God on their own unless they are supernaturally "Drawn" to him and according to Arminians, God must 'enable' you to believe. Does God enable every human being (without exception) in order to respond according to their own free will? What of those who lived their entire lives never knowing or understanding who Jesus is? Not trying to argue with you, just trying to understand your position.
I would agree. Those saying "Amen" to your arguments against Calvinism would be parting ways with you regarding your views on the "Security of the Believer.
I could probably qualify each of these and say that "I agree" but it is understood that my "Calvinistic" understanding of the doctrine of perserverence leads me to the conclusion that such never were truly saved whereas you would say they were actually "saved" at one time and have freely "walked away" from their salvation"
You say "Saved by faith, kept by faith," I would be curious of your answer regarding the source and origination of this "Faith" of which you are speaking. Would this by "Your Faith" by the which you are "Holding on and enduring to the end?"
I do not believe it is possible for a genuine believer to ever just walk away from and repudiate their faith! There may be a season of doubt or time of trial, but I would reject the idea that one could go from "Genuine Believer" to "Atheist!" I know there are many "Ex-vangelicals" who profess this but I would assert that they had never possessed that which they once professed. We would both agree that they are definitely "not saved" and their current state of unbelief will ultimately lead them to hell.
Would you understand Heb 6:4-6 to say that one who actually does "fall away" could never come back to faith?
What exactly is this "willful sin" that is spoken of in Heb 10:26-29?
Can you actually be a Christian and NOT abide in Christ?
We would agree that faith is not some Ron Popei "Set it and Forget it" faith that you never think about again after making some sort of "decision" for Christ! It is an active, abiding faith that is working in the believer!
Once again, can you expound on "Continuing in faith?" Based upon what you have written, you likely know where I am coming from but these are wherein our differences lie.
Foot washing is also practiced by "Primitive Baptists" according to my understanding. From what I see, it is something closely connected with the Lord's Table and has much with self-examiniation and relationships with others. Would this be similar to how you would apply this as an ordinance?
Free Will Baptist Answers to Your Questions
Brethren, thank you for the thoughtful questions. I’ll answer each one from the historic Free Will Baptist / classic Arminian Baptist perspective, with Scripture references and clarity. My goal is not to argue, but to explain how our tradition understands these doctrines.
1. Do Free Will Baptists believe in Prevenient Grace?
Yes. Free Will Baptists affirm the classic Arminian doctrine of
Prevenient Grace—the gracious work of God that
goes before salvation, enabling sinners to respond freely to the gospel.
What this means:
- All people are totally unable to come to God on their own (John 6:44).
- The Holy Spirit draws, convicts, and enables every person (John 16:8).
- This grace is universal (Titus 2:11).
- This grace is resistible (Acts 7:51).
- This grace does not guarantee salvation; it restores the ability to respond.
Does God enable every human being?
Yes. Free Will Baptists believe God gives every person enough grace to:
- understand the gospel
- respond freely
- either believe or resist
Christ is the light “which lighteth
every man” (John 1:9).
What about those who never heard of Jesus?
We believe:
- God judges people based on the light they did receive (Romans 2:12–16).
- No one is condemned without resisting the grace they did receive.
This avoids the idea of “non‑elect infants” or “non‑elect unreached tribes.”
2. Perseverance: Were they never saved, or did they fall away?
Calvinists say:
“If they fall away, they were never saved.”
Free Will Baptists say:
“If they fall away, they were truly saved but freely departed from faith.”
Saved by faith, kept by faith
Faith originates in God’s enabling grace (Eph. 2:8), but it is
exercised by the believer (Rom. 10:17). God does not believe
for us; He enables us to believe.
Can a genuine believer walk away?
Free Will Baptists say
yes, because Scripture warns believers about:
- falling away (Heb. 3:12)
- shipwrecking faith (1 Tim. 1:19)
- departing from the living God (Heb. 3:12)
- being “cut off” (Rom. 11:20–22)
These warnings assume apostasy is possible.
Can a believer become an atheist?
We believe it is possible for a believer to:
- “deny the Lord who bought them” (2 Pet. 2:1)
- “depart from the faith” (1 Tim. 4:1)
Calvinists reinterpret these passages; we take them at face value.
Hebrews 6:4–6 — Can they come back?
Free Will Baptists interpret Hebrews 6 as describing:
- real believers (“partakers of the Holy Ghost”)
- who commit real apostasy (“fall away”)
- and cannot be renewed again to repentance
This is not ordinary backsliding. It is hardened, final apostasy.
Hebrews 10:26–29 — What is “willful sin”?
“Willful sin” refers to:
- deliberate, ongoing rejection of Christ
- persistent rebellion after receiving truth
- apostasy, not everyday sin
It is not:
- losing your temper
- struggling
- weakness
It is a conscious repudiation of Christ.
Can you be a Christian and NOT abide in Christ?
Free Will Baptists say:
- Abiding is required (John 15:6).
- A believer can choose not to abide.
- If they do not abide, they are “cast forth” (John 15:6).
Perseverance is
conditional, not automatic.
3. What does “Continuing in Faith” mean?
Free Will Baptists teach:
- Salvation is by faith.
- Perseverance is by faith.
- Faith is enabled by grace, but exercised by the believer.
- God keeps us as we continue trusting Him.
Paul says:
- “Continue in the faith” (Col. 1:23).
- “Fight the good fight of faith” (1 Tim. 6:12).
- We are partakers of Christ if we hold fast (Heb. 3:14).
Faith is not a one‑time event; it is a lifelong posture.
4. Foot Washing as an Ordinance
Free Will Baptists practice foot washing as:
- a third ordinance
- commanded by Christ (John 13:14–15)
- symbolic of humility, unity, and service
- usually connected to communion
- a time of self‑examination and reconciliation
Primitive Baptists practice it similarly, though with some differences in tradition and structure. The theological meaning is very close.
Closing Thought
Free Will Baptists affirm:
- universal enabling grace
- conditional perseverance
- real apostasy
- real warnings
- real responsibility
- real assurance for those who continue in faith
I appreciate the respectful dialogue. If anyone wants clarification on any point, I’m glad to continue the discussion.
Rev. Von Hanshaw