Faith alone said:
I think we're misunderstanding one another. I understood you to be saying that the Pharisees were righteous, and were saved by their righteousness, not by their faith in God. If you agree with this, then we are not in conflict. But I did not think you did agree.
FA
The Pharisees were by no means saved by their "righteousness". No one ever could be.
But I think when Jesus said, "except
your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven." that it would be overly simplistic to simply say Christ was just telling the audience to get saved.
IMO, the audience that he was directing the comments to was already saved (The light of the world, The salt of the earth)
The verse preceeding the "righteousness of the Pharasees" verse speaks of rank in the Kingdom, gained by keeping commandments, etc.:
Matthew 5:19 Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
For me, it would be an illogical jump to be teaching one verse about rank and reward, then abruptly switch to salvation. Also, if 20 is about salvation, the 19 must be also.
But 19 is all works. Therefore, I'm compelled to delegate this passage to the realm of reward, and not salvation.
I believe that Christ was speaking comparatively of the Pharasees' outward righteousness.
Matthew 23:23 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.
Even in this scathing rebuke, there is a hint that they had gotten some things right. They had a relatively high degree of "outward righteousness." (Again, I agree they were lost and about to bust the bottom out of Hell unless they believed on Christ.) But ,outwardly, the things that they did have right were to be emulated, but with a right heart and an eye on the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith.
In other words, I think Christ was saying something like, "Christian, you will have to have some outward righteousness (Obedience, watchfulness, mercy, resistance of temptation, mortifying of the flesh, kindness, etc) to even get in, much less be first or last. If you don't even have as much outward righteousness as the unsaved pharasee, you need to get busy using the gifts I have given you."