This was a post I made in reply to the question
Is the Re-Emergence of the modern nation of Israel fulfillment of Bible prophecy?
God made a number of eternal promises to Israel but the restoration of the State of Israel in 1948 dos not seem to be one of them.
From what I have read it would seem that all the references re Israel being in the land, renewed, called back from other lands etc. point to a time during or after Jacob's trouble.
God has not forgotten Israel nor turned away from her but Israel has turned away from God. Israel does not, at this time, name Jesus as their Messiah and King.
Gen 17:7-8 ..an everlasting covenant, .. all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession;
Isa 59:20-21 this is My covenant with them,” says the LORD ...“from now and forever.“
Jer 23:5-8 days are coming," .. "When I will raise up for David a righteous Branch; ... "In His days Judah will be saved, And Israel will dwell securely; ...who brought up and led back the descendants of the household of Israel from the north land and from all the countries where I had driven them.' Then they will live on their own soil."
Some have taken the words “Then they will live on their own soil.” as the State of Israel. But this does not work as Israel does not now dwell securely in their land. This is speaking of a time yet future.
Jesus will make a covenant with Israel after they have placed their faith in Him as their Messiah. This will only happen during the tribulation times.
Jer 31:31-34 “Behold, days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah, ...for they will all know Me, ...for I will forgive their iniquity,
The birth of the State of Israel while it is something that, IMHO, was directed by God I do not see it as a fulfillment of prophecy. Israel has returned to their land a number of times and we should not use this one {1948} as a time marker for the return of Jesus the Christ.
Mar 13:32 "But of that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but the Father alone.