Harald, to let you know, Pastor Larry has called me all sorts of things! None of which I am except Christian!
dpenguin: the law was most certainly known before Moses. Genesis 9 gives the law regarding murder and capital punishment. The episode of the manna predated the giving of the law on Mt. Sinai, and the requirement of the Sabbath was obviously known then. Worshiping God only was also evident in his calling out of Abraham. There is, in fact, evidence of the presence of the known law(s) of God throughout other cultures at the time as well. We have enough of Hammurabi's code to know that. What we do have evidence of in Hammurabi's code, however, is something interesting -- the same thing Jesus railed at the Pharisees about in Matthew 23: man has a tendency to add to the law, either with his own laws or his interpretations.
Therefore, when God Himself wrote the Ten Commandments on the tablets of stone, the message was "This is it. No more. No less." The laws given after that were specifically for the Israelite community, as mentioned in the Bible. However the Ten Commandments and the law requiring capital punishment for first degree murder are universal, for all men.
So knowledge of the law is not an historical thing, but a personal thing. In Romans 7:7-11, Paul speaks of himself as being alive before he came to know the law, responded with his sinful nature, and died spiritually. The rest of chapter 7 refers to his state in that condition of spiritual death, which is separation from God by the way, not spiritual unconsciousness.
This means that no baby is either conceived or born spiritually dead, regardless of the fact that we are all conceived in sin and born sinners. Being a sinner from birth and actually commiting a sin are two different things, and I have found that those of the Reformed pursuasion do not seem to recognize this.
Jesus said that the children were His. He said that anyone who caused one of the little ones who believed in Him to sin would be better off with a millstone around his neck cast into the sea. He was very positive and repetitive about the condition of the children. They are His.
In the Old Testament we find that there is an age delineation given by God Himself regarding the Israelites in the desert. All those under the age of 20, regardless of whether or not they participated in the sin of their fathers and mothers, would be allowed into the Promised Land, while all those who were over 20 had to die in the wilderness. Those 20 and older were being held accountable for their rebellion, while those under 20 were not. It's something that needs consideration when one is talking about the children.
As far as inheriting responsibility for Adam's sin, that goes against everything the Bible says about individual accountability, not only in Ezekiel, but other places as well. Our relationship with the Lord is an intensely personal one, and we each are only accountable for ourselves. Inasmuch as our actions cause others problems, we are accountable for that, too. But that accountability stretches forwards in time, not backwards. We have received the consequences of Adam's sin, but not the responsibility for it. This is clearly seen in the biblical reaction to it. Adam is held responsible, not Eve. Eve got the message from Adam; Adam got the order from God. Therefore Adam is held responsible not only for his own sin, but also for Eve's. He put her in a position of being deceived. And although we may guess at Adam's motives for joining Eve in sin, we really cannot be sure about them.
But if Eve herself was not responsible for what Adam did, then certainly neither are we. That concept is distinctly Roman Catholic and comes from Augustine and his use of a poor Latin translation of Scripture. It is not part of the true Scripture in either the Hebrew or in the Greek.
How on earth can we apologize to God for what we did not do, had no choice regarding, and were born thousands of years after it happened? To be responsible means we certainly owe an apology, at the least. So what does the Calvinist say to God: "I am so sorry for my part in helping/causing Adam to sin" ??? That is absurd to the highest degree. We no more caused Adam to sin (which is what taking responsibility means) than we are responsible for the sins of our own parents.
Lastly, is death a punishment or consequence of sin? Considering that even unborn babies die, and they cannot possibly have sinned, it is obviously a consequence and not a punishment.
You want punishment? Try hell. THAT is punishment -- but not for sin. Jesus took ALL the punishment for ALL sins of ALL time. Hell is punishment for refusing Christ. It is punishment for unbelief. This is extremely clearly stated a number of times throughout the New Testament. Start with John 3:16-18 and just keep reading...
[ April 23, 2003, 08:55 PM: Message edited by: Helen ]