For the sake of better understanding and engaging you in meaningful discourse, I would appreciate further clarification on that. Thanks.
Contextualization has to do with taking the gospel and applying it in a context conducive to my culture. To illustrate, if a missionary goes to China, we expect them to learn the Chinese culture (including language, music, food, the list is endless). It would be foolish to try and bring Western culture and a Western way of "doing church" into a Far Eastern culture. The gospel must be contextualized. The same is true in Western culture. It would be foolish for me on the West Coast to try and "do church" the way it is done on the East Coast. Contextualizing the gospel involves becoming a student of the culture in which I live and engaging that culture with the timeless message of Jesus Christ. I am a student of the way people live life in my culture (their language, way of thinking, musical preferences, what they watch, etc.). I then take the message of the gospel and use means that will connect with the hearer. It is the same reason I would learn Chinese if I moved to China - I want to "speak the language" of the people where God has placed me.
This has nothing to do with "helping" God or talking people into becoming followers of Jesus Christ through gimmicks. It has everything to do with contextualization.
When I say that outside of reading the Bible one is contextualizing, I simply mean that whenever a church/pastor makes a decision regarding "doing church" they are in some way contextualizing. Take something absurd like having air-conditioning or a nursery or pews or songbooks. The moment I decide to involve those elements into the worship experience, I am making a contextual decision. I am appealling to a certain portion of my culture and I am choosing to "not appeal" to others (for instance if I am doing church in the desert and choose to disregard air-conditioning, I am eliminating a certain portion of the population). Every church makes decisions regarding contextualization (whether they know it or not).
Obviously contextualization focuses primarily on how the gospel will be presented, but again every decision regarding how church will or will not be done plays a part in contextualizing the gospel. Even the stories I choose to tell in a sermon lend themselves to a certain portion of my audience and ignore the others.
What illustration in Paul's ministry in the book of Acts provides the principle for this practice?
I have not suggested I would use the NASCAR idea but then again I am not in a culture where that would connect with my hearers (even choosing not to use it is a contextualizing decision). What I have cautioned against is condemning a church that uses a cultural tool like NASCAR to gather people for evangelistic purposes. As I have argued earlier, nonbelievers have no genuine, pure spiritual reason to gather and hear the gospel. A tool like NASCAR could be employed as a cultural element that could attract people to come and hear the gospel. I am not endorsing a bait-and-switch tactic that promotes one thing and then "bam" they are hit with the gospel. From all evidence, those who attended the event knew they were coming to a church and all that entails.
“The way Christians and churches relate to culture in any place and time may change according to those times and places. But the culture of gathering believers, which exists outside of and independent from world governments, cultures and standards, is universal and timeless, having neither command to change nor necessity to conform.” You would probably agree with the first sentence, but possibly not the second one.
I don't necessarily disagree with the second sentence in the sense that believers are called to gather is a universal command. I am not exactly sure what you mean by a church is not obligated to change or conform. I would have to know what you mean by those two terms (change/conform). I would say that missional thinking demands change in the sense that I am constantly seeking to communicate the gospel in a way that effectively presents the message. The Great Awakenings saw many people come to Christ but I am not sure we need to be standing in fields with thousands of people and no P.A. systems screaming at the top of our lungs for people to hear. Different time-different culture-same message. Thankfully people saw the necessity of changing.
When you say, though, “If the gospel is not compromised, go for it” I don’t think I can agree, unless I misunderstand you. Paul was rejoicing in the fact that the gospel was preached. Certainly some of the “antis” come up short here! But if he had his “druthers”, he would have rather had both – that the gospel was preached AND that it be preached sincerely, without envy or strife. So on the one hand, I see submission to what is taking place – that it is better than the gospel not being preached – but not recommendation that it should be done that way. So I can't just say to someone "go for it."
Paul was also speaking about "impure motives" and "selfish gain". Obviously I do not commend impure motives and selfish gain, but at the same time (as Paul) I cannot be the judge of motives. I have to guard my own heart and contextualize according to my own beliefs and preferences and simply rejoice when God uses other means/methods to bring people to faith.
I can rejoice in that without having to support a Methodist bus ministry or agree that the Methodist views on salvation, church membership, baptism, security, etc are OK.
I can agree with this statement. Again I would say that there are many methods I see with which I disagree or would not support, but that does not prevent me from rejoicing that God uses other means/methods - which does provide a certain credibility. What I want to guard against and what I have witnesses on numerous occasions is the attitude that my way is the only proper way. What I want to guard against is criticizing those who do things a little differently but whom God is evidently using to bring people into the kingdom.