Hi DHK,
In John 6 Jesus also said
So yes, I understand when Jesus said "I am the door" he was speaking metaphorically.
But when you look at the accounts of the Lord's Supper in Matthew, Mark and Luke you see Jesus speaking solemnly in a sacramental way that he is really present in the bread and wine. I don't know how, but I don't know how it is that he was born of a Virgin. It's a mystery that can only be accepted by faith.
And in John 6, the only Gospel that doesn't have an account of the Lord's Supper, Jesus seems to be telling his disciples what to expect at the Lord's Supper:
"For my flesh is true food and my blood is true drink"
I have a "Dictionary of Early Christian Beliefs" by David Bercot, and it is clear to me that the Early Church Fathers were unanimous in the belief of the presence of Christ in the Lord's Supper.
You may argue that they are fallible, and I will agree with you. I am fallible, and so are you. Yet the EFC's were the eyewitnesses of what the early church believed. Did the Apostles teach that the Lord's Supper was merely symbolic? Are the EFC's faithful witnesses of the Apostles teachings? Would the early Christians so quickly forget the teachings of the Apostles - teachings they literally died for? Or is it our modern interpretations some 2000 years later that are in error?
I think that Jesus is really present in the Lord's Supper, as he said he would be, and he doesn't lie.
According to 'Catholic Answers' here is the following: "John 6:30 begins a colloquy that took place in the synagogue at Capernaum. The Jews asked Jesus what sign he could perform so that they might believe in him. As a challenge, they noted that "our ancestors ate manna in the desert." Could Jesus top that? He told them the real bread from heaven comes from the Father. "Give us this bread always," they said. Jesus replied, "I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me will never hunger, and whoever believes in me will never thirst." At this point the Jews understood him to be speaking metaphorically."
You will notice that Jesus then goes on to summarize what He said. Then the Jews began to dispute asking how this could be. At this point it is obvious they were taking him literally as he repeated the statement again and again. He uses the words 'truly, truly I say'.
Jesus did not attempt to soften what he had just said. He never attempts to correct any misunderstanding in what he said. In other places when Jesus was misunderstood He did (Matt. 16:5-12) And yes, He did want them to think spiritually instead of carnally in John 6:63. But after this many disciples left Him. According to what I read on Catholic Answers, this is the only time that anyone left Him for doctrinal reasons. Doesn't it make sense that if this was only a misunderstanding of what He said. If they made the mistake of taking a metaphor literally, that Jesus would have corrected Himself? He didn't do that. In fact, twelve times He insisted that He WAS the bread that comes down from heaven. Four times He insists that they would have to eat His body and drink His blood.
Baptist insist that coming to Christ is the bread and having faith in Jesus is spiritual drink. They say it is just believing in Christ. This has been Marcia's position. Here is the answer to that according to Father John A O'brian. ""The phrase ‘to eat the flesh and drink the blood,’ when used figuratively among the Jews, as among the Arabs of today, meant to inflict upon a person some serious injury, especially by calumny or by false accusation. To interpret the phrase figuratively then would be to make our Lord promise life everlasting to the culprit for slandering and hating him, which would reduce the whole passage to utter nonsense" (O’Brien, The Faith of Millions, 215). For an example of this use, see Micah 3:3.
Others on this board have continued to argue that this obvious metaphorical language (same argument they present with 'this is my body, this is my blood'. However here again is the Catholic Answers response to that:
"Fundamentalist writers who comment on John 6 also assert that one can show Christ was speaking only metaphorically by comparing verses like John 10:9 ("I am the door") and John 15:1 ("I am the true vine"). The problem is that there is not a connection to John 6:35, "I am the bread of life." "I am the door" and "I am the vine" make sense as metaphors because Christ is like a door—we go to heaven through him—and he is also like a vine—we get our spiritual sap through him. But Christ takes John 6:35 far beyond symbolism by saying, "For my flesh is food indeed, and my blood is drink indeed" (John 6:55).
He continues: "As the living Father sent me, and I live because of the Father, so he who eats me will live because of me" (John 6:57). The Greek word used for "eats" (trogon) is very blunt and has the sense of "chewing" or "gnawing."
This is not the language of metaphor."
You are right, Peggy, the Lord is truly present in the bread and wine in the Eucharist.