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Most people would refer to Baptists as being a denomination, though baptists function differently than many denominations in that each church is autonomous. There is no ruling body or council that tells a Baptist church what to believe. Local Church autonomy is one of the doctrines that sets baptists apart from some other groups.
That said, Most Baptist Churches voluntarily choose to associate with other churches at various levels for the purposes of fellowship, sending missionaries, publishing ministry materials, and training. These can be local associations, state associations, and national associations.
The Church I attend now is a Southern Baptist Church. So we associate and send some money to our local association, the state convention of baptists in Indiana, and the National SBC Convention. But none of these bodies can tell us what to do, or even how much money we have to send. The SBC can, and does on occasion, decide not to recognize a church as a "Cooperating" SBC church, usually based on some doctrinal issue, such as a church that supports homosexual marriage.
The church I grew up in was part of the General Association of Regular Baptist churches (national org), and Also linked with the Ohio Association of Regular Baptist Churches.
I believe both of these (SBC & GARBC) would likely state that they are not by definition, a denomination, but rather a partnership of autonomous churches.
There are also orginizations that link together "Independent" Baptist Churches, for many of the same purposes.
All this Baptist Polity can be contrasted with groups like the Lutherans, Presbyterians, and Methodists, in which there is a ruling body or council that actually makes policy decisions for churches, such as assigning Pastors, or buying property for a certain church. If I wanted to be a Methodist pastor, I would go through the proper training and certification, then the methodists would assign me somewhere. And from what I've heard, if that situation turned out to not work out, they might assign me somewhere else.
A Baptist Church, by contrast, calls its own pastor and makes all its own decisions.
So...Some would say that Baptist is not really a denomination, but rather a descriptive word that reveals something of what that church believes.
with each group a seperate one within the Body of Christ, the Church at large?
The term "Southern Baptist Convention" refers to both the denomination and its annual meeting. . . .information about why we are a denomination. . .
It seems I was mistaken about how SBC views itself. I have heard SBC leaders say that we are not a denomination. So I guess it depends on your defintion of denomination.
"What is a Southern Baptist? This question is a natural outcome of our first inquiry. We as Southern Baptists embrace the uniqueness and essentials listed above, but move further into the Southern Baptist distinctive of cooperation. We do what we do together. We do what we do together voluntarily. No one coerces us. We are bound together in what my predecessor, James L. Sullivan, called [in 1974] a "Rope of Sand with Strength of Steel." To cooperate means that we gather around the essentials listed above and put aside our personal agendas to accomplish the mandate of God for our lives."
with each group a seperate one within the Body of Christ, the Church at large?
One thing we must not let pass is someone's describing the SBC as the Southern Baptist Church. We definitely are not a church. It's worth educating one who gets it wrong.
Resources for Local Churches
The various entities of the Southern Baptist Church provide a great deal of information online that is useful for the local Southern Baptist church. From information about the denomination and its missions to a personalized information page just for your church, you will find a vast amount of useful material on these pages. . .
Good grief. :tonofbricks:
Of Course the SBC is a denomination.
I know, I attended one for quite a while several years ago.
They may not *technically* be one...but as the old saying goes, if it lookes like a duck, and walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck...its a duck!
They share the same quarterlies, study matierials, Sunday school materials. (all the Lifeway stuff) They exchange pulpits with other SBC Pastors. They all flood Nashville every year for thier yearly convention, etc etc etc...
The co-operative program. etc etc..
For all practical purposes, they are a denomination.
Gosh, I find this "we are not a denomination" claim slightly humorous.
btw..I currently attend a completely unaffiliated, truly independant, Baptist Church. (Not IFB)
It really sounds like Alive in Christ has a chip on his shoulder.
Where in scripture does it say we need to be unaffiliated and uncooperative with other churches?
Why is it important to you that the SBC be a denomination?