I apologize for posting the OP, then running off. I'm just now getting back to read all the posts. Very interesting, to say the least.
I want to respond to Bro. Tony's assertion that the church was birthed on the day of Pentecost. That of course is the dispy view and widely held. I disagree.
I believe Jesus founded his church during his earthly ministry. I believe it occurred the moment he picked his first disciple. What did they have on Pentecost that was not already in existence beforehand. They had a Head, Christ Jesus, the Pastor (Shepherd); they had a treasurer, they had a message, they were empowered by Jesus to preach, heal and cast out demons. They had the ordinances--baptism and the Lord's Supper.
In Matthew 16, Jesus did not say to the disciples, "on this rock I will establish my church." He said "build my church," an entity already in existence.
I also believe the church is a visible assembly, and that each New Testament Assembly is not just a church, it is THE church. And some of you picked up my statement that baptism is the door to the church, as if this was new, probably heretical stuff.
That's because the dispy proof text for the Pentecost founding of the church is I Cor 12:13 "For by one Spirit we are are all baptized into one body...." That same passage should probably be rendered "for in one spirit, we are all baptized into one body." The Greek "en" can be translated "in" just as easily as it can be "by." And I don't believe the one spirit is the Holy Spirit. It is a spirit of unity which characterizes a true body of Christ.
And the baptism is not Spirit baptism (the HS never baptized anybody), but water baptism. Therefore, water baptism is the means of entry into the body, the visible assembly.
By the way, this is not new stuff. This was a widely held view by a huge number of Baptists over the past two hundred years, and is still held by many Baptists today, including several contributors to this board.
Okay, I'm running for cover now. When the bombing pauses, I'll come out of the bunker.