“So then, brothers, stand firm and hold to the traditions that you were taught by us, either by our spoken word or by our letter.” 2 Thess 2:15
Here we see that we are to hold to both the Oral Tradition of the Apostles and the Written Tradition together. Not scripture alone.
You are forgetting that the Apostles presented the Hebrew Scriptures as testimony to that which they taught, as well as missing part of this teaching itself:
“So then, brothers, stand firm and hold to the traditions that you were taught by us, either by our spoken word or by our letter.”
Nothing in there to suggest we hold to the traditions taught by others.
For us, since the Apostles have passed away, that leaves Scripture—alone.
Do we see this dual principle continuously held to in the Churches for the first 1500 years. Yes. Catholic, Orthodox and Coptic all the ancient Apostolic Churches unanimously hold to Apostolic Tradition.
Actually, we don't. Indulgences are just one example of "the Catholic Church" violating the principle you just tried to use as a proof-text. No Apostle of Bible writer presented a teaching that sins could be atoned for with money. The exact opposite is taught. This was one of the new teachings that led to the Reformation.
So I have to amend your statement: Catholic, Orthodox and Coptic all the ancient Apostolic Churches unanimously hold to Apostolic Tradition as well as a few novel ones.
Not being facetious, just being realistic.
” ‘So then, brethren, stand fast, and hold the traditions which ye were taught, whether by word, or by Epistle of ours.’ Hence it is manifest, that they did not deliver all things by Epistle, but many things also unwritten, and in like manner both the one and the other are worthy of credit. Therefore let us think the tradition of the Church also worthy of credit. It is a tradition, seek no farther.” John Chrysostom, Homily on 2nd Thessalonians, 4:2 (A.D. 404).
Again we see you doing exactly what you seem to decry earlier: relying, not on the teaching of Apostles and the Word, but appealing to the teachings of men.
In regard to the teaching itself, it fails to acknowledge that in view are the ones empowered to teach the early church. Basically, "What you have heard us teach you" doesn't spill over into men at a later date in time. Yet that is what the Church would have you believe. You still have a burden to balance what men now teach with what the Apostles taught then, right? And isn't viewing their teachings as taking precedence over interpretations themselves a necessity?
Many in the early church still participated in ceremonial Law. Do I then myself participate in a ceremony that involves a sacrifice—because it is tradition? Or do I say, "You are wrong, brethren, to do such ..." because Gentiles are not commanded to observe Jewish tradition? No, I can take basic principles of Scripture which are not difficult to understand and forego observance with a clean conscience.
Are there two bodies? One Jewish, the other Gentile? Or is there one Body? How do we answer this question? Church fathers? Or Scripture?
So the idea of Scripture alone is not Scriptural or have continuous and unanimous belief back to the Apostles.
It does. Sorry. Not only do we see the Apostles' teaching presented as authoritative, but we are warned not to embrace teachings they haven't given us. And we view their teaching as commentary on God's teaching (which extends to Revelation as a whole).
There is no justification for making the teachings of men outside of Scripture authoritative, and worse, inspired.
Like I said it’s a great way to eliminate a whole bunch of human founded traditions. Submit each doctrine to this scrutiny.
But—Catholics don't do that.
They do embrace human founded traditions, and just as you have done, go outside of Scripture to fortify doctrine. To teach against something and then do it is what we call hypocrisy. And I'm not saying, "You hypocrite!" I'm saying that while you sincerely believe everything the Church teaches can be traced back to the Apostles and the Word, if you look a little closer you will see you violate principles you live by.
Eternal Security, for example: when we go to Scripture the inevitable conclusion is going to be that when someone is saved it is a settled matter. Is there a magic bullet to support this? I believe there is:
Hebrews 10:14
New Catholic Bible
14 Therefore, by a single offering he has made perfect forever those who are being sanctified.
If you understand the context of Hebrews 10 (as well as the context this chapter falls into), you'll see that in view is remission of sins. What the writer is saying is that, in regards to remission of sins, Christ has made those who are sanctified complete—forever.
It doesn't matter if you conclude Progressive or Positional (Positional is in view) sanctification is in view, it still remains, remission of sins is a settled issue.
For ever.
That is Eternal Security.
“But beyond these [Scriptural] sayings, let us look at the very tradition, teaching and faith of the Catholic Church from the beginning, which the Lord gave, the Apostles preached, and the Fathers kept.” Athanasius, Four Letters to Serapion of Thmuis, 1:28 (A.D. 360).
And it simply is not true that "the Fathers kept" these things. A couple of issues, off the top of my head, would include Eternal Security and Communion as a memorial. Indulgences is another. Christ's teaching concerning eternal indwelling of the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost another.
The idea that believers cannot hear God's instruction and come to an understanding without the help of other men is lost in the very concept of the Epistle. These were read to a congregation with the expectation that this was sufficient for men and women to know the will of God. The same can be said for now, when we live in a time when the Word of God is readily available to anyone wishing to know God better.
And just because the Catholic Church, and other churches have traditions, I am not under obligation to observe the traditions of men.
Unless it is commanded in Scripture.
East and West we see unanimous adherence to Apostolic Tradition.
No argument there, lol. The problem is, for those like me, is who you consider to be apostolic. My list is limited to those names we find in God's Word. And this, because, it shouldn't be a matter of controversy that what one of them has said should be in question.
I'd suggest, for your consideration, that you think about the Old Testament Prophets. They were Apostles, that is, men sent by God, and their teachings the very will of God. What they taught was authoritative, because they taught what God sent them to teach. It isn't any different with the Apostles of the New Testament. So what it will take for me to ascribe the same authority to men outside of that list, is a work of God as we see in the Incarnation where God's authority provides doctrine that might not quite agree with what He has commanded before. An example would be the Covenant of Law was to be observed under penalty of death. When the Apostles taught that this Covenant has been abrogated by the New, we can embrace that teaching based on Christ's teaching itself.
When we get outside of what we might think of as incontrovertible doctrine, into what some call "grey areas," we are forced to balance all teachings of Scripture (and this takes into account Apostolic teaching). And when we do that, we should be able to come to a unanimous conclusion, seeing we are to be One Body having One Mind.
The division between Catholics, Protestants, and Evangelicals is itself in violation of the Word of God. And while each group can chastise the other and exhort them to "get it right," if they fail to reprove and correct in humility and fear of God they are themselves then come under judgment for violation of God's will for all of us.
So, do I think I am right and the Catholic wrong? Of course, and I can recognize he thinks likewise. Do I think those who are wrong are not brethren? Not my place. I have to question the profession of those who actually agree with the doctrine and practice I hold to sometimes, because both need to be consistent. Pharisees (many of them) were expert in knowledge, yet the practice derived from that knowledge created a dilemma. One was contrary to another. The irony being, most felt their practice mirrored the principles of the teachings.
How often do we all do that?
Anyway, I have enjoyed the discussion. I don't remain on this (or any other) forum for too long, because oftentimes feelings get hurt and people just get tired of others (especially me! lol). So I just come by for a little while, then take my leave. So I think today will be my last day for a while, so if you want to respond to my own comments, feel free. But if I do not respond to those, you will understand why.
God bless.