THE NEW BIRTH
The members of the Holy Club aggressively pursued the Christian life, meeting weekly for prayer, Bible study, and mutual support. They engaged in extended prayer vigils and frequent fasting in hopes of discovering the key to a more vital brand of Christianity. Whitefield pursued the goals of the group with special vigor. He fasted twice a week and wore plain clothes. During one Lenten season, he embarked on a 40-day fast that threatened his life and permanently weakened his health. Some of his teachers feared that he had lost his mind and considered expelling him from the university.
Whitefield grasped the meaning of the new birth more quickly than any other member of their circle. It came while reading The Life of God in the Soul of Man by Henry Scougal. Whitefield wondered what Scougal meant when he wrote: "Some falsely placed religion in going to church, doing hurt to no one, being constant in the duties of the closet, and now and then reaching out their hands to give alms.ä" If that wasn't true religion, what was? Whitefield recalled: "God soon showed me; for in reading a few lines further, 'that true religion was a union of the soul with God, and Christ formed within us,' a ray of divine light was instantaneously darted in upon my soul." Although Whitefield did not have all the light, he soon found that he had been delivered from the oppressive weight of sin and realized that salvation involved a new birth. His conversion caused him to redefine the nature of salvation, the meaning of the church, and his own mission in life.