B. SOME MODERN NOTIONS OF THE Word 'CHURCH' that be Invented by Carnal man.
1. The Universal Visible Theory, also called the Imperial Theory. This finds expression in the Roman Catholic Hierarchy. The church is a visible empire with a visible human head.
2. The Universal Invisible Theory. This makes all the saved, members of the church.
3. The Church Branch Theory. This makes the various denominations mere branches of the main stem which no longer exists.
C. THE PRE-CHRISTIAN USE OF THE WORD 'CHURCH'.
The word church comes from the Greek word ekklesia, which means to call out for the purpose of assembling.
The government of ancient Greek cities was democratic, being administered by duly qualified citizens in a lawful assembly, called together from time to time to transact business for the public good.
And this assembly was called an ekklesia. The Greek word ekklesia in itself has no religious connotation. It simply means assembly regardless of the kind.
In Acts 19:39 "But if ye inquire any thing concerning other matters, it shall be determined in a lawful assembly" it is used of the Greek assembly corresponding somewhat to our city council or board of aldermen.
The word ekklesia is also used of the church (congregation) in the wilderness (Acts 7:38).
By accommodation ekklesia is applied to the mob gathered against Paul at Ephesus.
In Acts 19:32, we read that the ekklesia (assembly) "was confused," referring to the mob or unlawful assembly.
The townclerk told Demetrius and his craft to take their complaint against Paul to the lawful ekklesia (assembly).
And having restored order, the townclerk
dismissed the ekklesia (mob).
"And when he had thus spoken, he dismissed the assembly" (Acts 19:41).
D. THE EKKLESIA OR ASSEMBLY OF CHRIST is God's Idea of the word, 'church and' churches'.
The English word church comes from the Greek word kuriakon, which means "of or belonging to the Lord." Kuriakon occurs only two times in the Greek New Testament.
It is used of the Lord's Supper (I Cor.ll:20), and of the Lord's Day (Rev. 1:10).
It is never translated church in the New Testament.
Kuriakon was used by the early Greek Christians for the Lord's house or meeting place. The Teutonic tribes, when converted to Christianity, adopted this Greek word for their house of worship.
It is found in the German Kirche, the Scottish Kirk, and the Anglo-Saxon Circe.
The Greeks never employed kuriakon for the people, but only for the house.
In using the word ekklesia Christ did not coin a new word, but a word in current use and easily understood by both Jew and Greek.
He did not employ the word kuriakon, but ekklesia which can only refer to people, a people called out to form an assembly.
In response to Peter's confession of His deity, Christ said, "Thou art Peter (petrol) and upon this rock (petra) I will build MY ekklesia (assembly)." Matt 16:18.
He thus distinguished between His assembly and other assemblies.
Paul makes the same distinction in his letter to the Thessalonians.
He writes to the ekklesia which is in God the Father (this distinguishes it from the Greek political assembly), and "in the Lord Jesus Christ," which also distinguishes it from the Jewish synagogue.
In this way Paul made sure that his letter would reach the right assembly.
In the Greek New Testament the noun ekklesia occurs 115 times.
It is translated church 112 times and assembly three times.
The word church actually occurs 113 times in our King James Bible, but in Acts 19:37 it is not ekklesia but the word
for temples.
The King James translators tried to use church for ekklesia in all cases, but in Acts 19:32, 39, 41 to do so would have been manifestly absurd; and so in these instances they had to give the correct rendering; ASSEMBLY.
Christ Himself set us the pattern for the use of the word ekklesia. In Matt. 16:18 when He said, "I will build my church (ekklesia)."
He used the word abstractly of an institution, without defining, particularizing, or locating it.
Just as we speak of the American home, the American boy, and other institutions without referring to any particular home or boy. In Matt. 18:17 our Lord used the word ekklesia (assembly) in the concrete sense of a particular assembly to which one might tell his grievances.
And so when Christ's ekklesia, as an institution, becomes concrete and operational it is an actual assembly of His followers in organized capacity.
It is a visible organization seems necessary inasmuch as it is composed of visible people.
J. W. Porter says, "If there is any other sort of church than that of a visible congregation, revelation and investigation have alike failed to locate its whereabouts or define its functions.
Such an inconceivable, intangible, invisible concern as the imaginary invisible church has never been known to convert anybody or to perform any functions of an actual church."
When Christ said, "Upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell (hades) shall not prevail against it," Matt 16:18.
He was speaking of the church prospectively something to be built "I will build."
The church was a concept in the mind of Christ just as the building is a concept in the mind of the architect before it is erected.
Christ saw all the material that was to make up this holy sanctuary, every living stone that would go into it, before it had been quarried from the hard rock of sinful humanity.
"Christ also loved the church and gave himself for it; that he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word, that he might present it
to himself a glorious church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish" (Eph. 5:25-27).
Same reference as previous post by me and more info on that blog page.