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Originally posted by BobRyan:
And the "benefit" of that is that it is fully compatible with the Arminian position of free will AND it is fully compatible with Romans 3, and Romans 8 where we find that the lost condition is that of a heart that "does not obey the law of God - neither indeed CAN it". It leaves us with the Arminian concept of Free Will without the need to refute Romans 8.
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Brother Bill
Romans 3 never says that man is unable to respond to God's revelation by faith. It says that people don't seek God or know God and are unrighteous on their own. I agree with this.
Romans 3 says "There is N

NE rigtheous not even one".
Romans 3 says "There is no one who seeks after God".
This is "either" a discription of the utter depravity of the human soul (of itself) "Both Jews and Greeks" as Romans 3 says - or it is a comment about the final result of a free will soul given the call to repent - but still choosing rebellion.
If it is the former - the Arminian position is possible. If it is the latter - Arminianism itself collapses.
Having establihsed the corrupt state of the soul as the starting point ("No one seeks after God") - Romans 3 then goes on to show that works-without-faith (which is righteousness by works alone) can not succeed. This is evident from the starting point of utter corruption.
Bill
God seeks us through the means of the apostles preaching, scripture, disciples testimony etc, so that we can know him, so that we can have faith and have the imputed righteousness of Christ.
The "drawing power of God" is through the Holy Spirit John 16 "Convicting the World of Sin and Righteousness and Judgment".
Bill ...In fact, man is commanded to have faith and rebuked for not having faith, which is nonsense for God to rebuke people for not having something he hasn't given them the capasity for. Don't you agree?
To each one is "given" a measure of Faith Romans 12 - it is a gift of God - it is not the natural endowment of the depravity of the human soul.
The Calvinist position is that "ALL are NOT drawn" that " all can not choose to believe in Christ" that God has not "given to EACH ONE a measure of faith".
That is the "delta" between the Arminian and Calvinist views.
But the total depravity of the human soul is common to both.
Bill
Romans 8 says as you have pointed out that man cannot obey the law. Since when are we saved by obeying the law?
Romans 8 contrasts those who "walk after the spirit in obedience" vs those who "Walk after the flesh in rebellion". It is very focused on the "deeds of the flesh" saying "IF by the Spirit you are putting to death the deeds of the flesh THEN are you the children of God".
So the one who "Does NOT submit to the Word (LAW) of God" and indeed "CAN NOT" do so - is ONLY the one who is in rebellion according to Romans 8. It does not say this of the one who is walking according to the Spirit - arguing that they can only rebel against God's Word/Law.
For that Reason Paul has already stated (before chapter 8) "Do we then make Void the Law of God through Faith? God forbid! Rather we Establish the Law of God" Romans 3:31.
This is in direct opposition to the "rebellion" described in Romans 8.
We do not "Establish it by being unnable to submit".
How does this passage prove total depravity?
It shows man to be "in rebellion" Against God's infallible Word - His Law - His commands given to mankind - His call to obedience.
In Romans - Faith is not "approved rebellion" nor "sanctified disobedience".
In Romans 6 Paul has already established that IF you rebel against God then in fact - you are "in slavery to sin". And sin is violation of the Law of God - by definition. When we argue that Christ did not sin - we are saying that He perfectly obeyed the requirements of His Own Law. (Love for God Deut 6:5 and Love for mankind Lev 19:18).
The New Covenant places that Law "upon the tablets of the human heart".
quote:Bob
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When Jesus argued NO one CAN come to the Father EXCEPT through ME - He is most certainly contrasting the man-made religion vs the supernatural work of God in salvation.
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I agree.
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It is God that "Convicts the World of sin and righteousness and judgment".
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Again, I agree
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It is God that "Draws all men unto Himself"
It is God that "Stands at the door of the heart and knocks".
If God did not "seek us" we would not find Him on our own. Christ point is that apart from His work in saving the soul - no man could come to God on his own.
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Bill
Once again, I agree. None of these provide support for maintaining a view of Total Depravity that is no where supported in the text.
This is "part II" it is showing how God deals with total depravity - the "natural innability of the depraved soul to come to God on its own".
It is the supernatural work of God that draws us - that "enables" what depravity "disabled".
In Romans 8 we see both the ENABLED walk and the DISABLED walk.
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There is no mention of "harded hearts can not be reached by Christ" nor that "Come through me" is a term indicating that only those without hardened hearts "may come".
In fact - no discussion is found at all of "hardening" in John 6.
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Bill
Your right there is not.
Seeking to make John 6 about "hardening" is not going to work.
But as you note - John 6 is not the place to get the information about the "heart that CAN NOT submit to the LAW of God".
However - it does talk about the fact that we "Can not" come to the Father on our own - only through the drawing of God.
Bill
But does John mention hardening? Why yes he does.
The truth about The utter innability to come to God, to yield to His word/will (Romans 8) to comprehend spiritual themes (1Cor 2) does not require that we also deny the truth about hardening - as you propose.
"Hardening" of someone that is being drawn to God - that is "enabled" to choose life - but who persistently "Grieves the Holy Spirit" by choosing death - does not deny the utter depravity of the soul or the divine "drawing power of Christ".
There is no "either or paradox" in scripture on this point. BOTH the hardening AND the total innability of the lost human nature to come to God "on its own" are presented in scripture. The two teachings are in perfect harmony.
BTW, the reason the Jews couldn't believe couldn't be both hardening and Total Depravity because that wouldn't make any sense. Why would God cause people not to be able to believe who were born not able to believe?
You are not following the point.
They are not "ABLE" to believe "on their own". But God "ENABLES" all of them - He "DRAWS ALL" John 12:32 He "CONVICTS the WORLD of sin and righteousness and judgment" John 16 He sends His Holy Spirit to move upon the heart of ALL John 3:1-10
Bill
Total Depravity makes hardening seem senseless
Only if you keep refusing to apply the supernatural "DRAWING of ALL mankind to God" - that ENABLES the ability to choose and to believe - that the sinful nature DISABLES in total depravity.
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Romans 3, Romans 8, Ephesians 2:1-5 ... there seems to be a "lot" of total depravity listed there.
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[/quote] Bill
Look again with an objective eye. Do any of those verses really teach what Total Depravity claims? Do they ever say that man does not have the capasity to have faith in the gospel of Christ? [/quote]
Yes. (your view that man has the inborn natural capacity to choose on his own - without God, to believe on his own - without God, to come to faith on his own - without God - is not in the Bible).
1Cor 2 says the natural man - "on his own" - can't even comprehend spiritual truth.
Romans 8 says the natural man is in rebellion against God and "can not submit to God's commands".
Ephesians 2 says that the natural man - apart from God is "enslaved" to the "god of this world".
Bill
Do they ever say that man in unable to see, hear, understand and believe?
Yes.
1Cor 2:13-14 "The natural man CAN NOT understand the things of God"
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Calvinism's use for total depravity is completely defused by the "Drawing of ALL mankind" that "Enables" what "Depravity" Disabled in terms of "choice". So it is removed from the Calvinist arsenal as a tool for "unconditional election" when the "drawing of ALL MANKIND" is put in place.
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Bill
Plus, you need to consider the soteriology of man before Christ was "lifted up" to draw all men. Was not Abraham saved through faith? Was he being drawn out of his depravity?
Yes Abraham saved "by faith"
Enoch saved by faith - AND taken alive into heaven. (Heb 11)
Elijah - saved by faith - AND taken alive into heaven (2Kings 2)
Moses saved by faith - and fellowshipping with Elijah PRE-Cross (Matt 17)
The depravity of man before the cross is quoted in Romans 3 - as it quotes from Psalms.14
Only the drawing of God - the work of the Holy Spirit PRE-Cross (John 3:1-13) causing the New Birth could "enable" what that total depravity Disabled.
"One Gospel" in ALL ages Gal 1:6-11
Bill
What about God's longing to gather up Israel under his wings, was this not geniune because they weren't enabled yet. (Matt. 23:37)
No. Heb 11 shows them "fully enabled" and actively choosing salvation EVEN though the Psalms 14 (Romans 3) principle of total depravity "NO one - not even one seeking God" was in full effect.
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Because they were "Drawn to Him" and He "enabled" what depravity "disabled" in terms of choice. He condemns them for NOT choosing life WHEN LIFE was very much an option that they were ENABLED to choose - enabled by the "Drawing of ALL mankind" that is done by God.
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Bill
But, your "enabling" verse says that we are enabled when Christ is lifted up, he hadn't been lifted when the OT was written. Please explain.
Christ shows a drawing and enabling as the benefit of the cross. But As Romans 4 points out - God considers those things that are not "As though they are". So the Cross is the "Source" of the "enabling" in all ages. Those saints in heaven BEFORE the cross were there by the blood of the Lamb of God that takes away the sins of the World. Only the blood of Christ could do it - in all ages (Heb 10:1-5)
In Christ,
Bob