I don't have the exact numbers handy, but I think the recent rise in atmospheric CO2 began back then, and since that greenhouse gas persists for a long time in the air, its proportion is cumulative. And despite all the coal-fired heating, locomotives, factories in the 1800s, today's cars, trucks, airplanes and all fossil fuel consumption is undoubtedly adding more CO2 than back then. The world population passed the one billion mark in the 1880s and now it's more than seven times that, so even with modern pollution controls (mostly in 1st-world countries) the GHG load is increasing. The air at Mauna Loa doesn't lie.