July 11
Romans 9:14-15. “What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid. For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.”
Is God just? Today we will look at two questions that are always raised by the unsatisfied, questioning, and ultimately rebellious mind.
1. Shouldn’t God show mercy to everyone? The arguer may agree that all deserve hell and that God does not have to save anyone. The arguer may also agree that if any are saved it is by mercy only, apart from anything anyone may have done or may do. But the arguer will almost always ask, “Shouldn’t God show mercy to everyone? Is it right for Him to restrict His mercy to one group of people (the elect) rather than showing it to all?”
The key word in the question is “should.” It means “ought,” “must,” or “necessary” if justice is to be done. But when we use “should,” we are back in the realm of justice, and not mercy. “Should implies obligation, and obligation has to do with justice. So with this question, we are talking about justice, and justice can do nothing but send everyone to hell.
2. Why doesn’t God show mercy to everyone? This is a question that is asked by someone who knows the difference between justice and mercy, but is still wondering why God is selective. This question is asking about God’s reasons for doing something, and there is no way of knowing the answer unless God reveals it to us in His Word.
Romans 9:15 appears to say that this is the way God operates: “I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.” Boice says, “A perfectly legitimate answer to our question is that the “why” of it is God’s business. God does not owe us an answer. What is more, there are undoubtedly parts of the answer, if not all, that are not revealed. God has reasons that may forever be unknown.”
Paul quotes Exodus 9:16 in Romans 9:17, “For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the earth.” This verse deals with reprobation, the passing over of some. God passed over Pharaoh so that He might display His power, in order that His powerful and sovereign name might be proclaimed throughout the earth. God thinks it is important that the created order should know that He is all-powerful, especially in overcoming and judging some who stand against Him, as Pharaoh did, and as the Antichrist will do. God shows this power by judging them.
Paul argues in Romans 9:22-24 that God’s wrath, power, patience, glory, and mercy are displayed in election and in reprobation. “What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction: And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory, Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles?”
Boice says, “God considers the display of His attributes in human history to be worth the whole drama, to be worth the creation, fall, redemption, election, reprobation, and everything else. From God’s point of view, the revelation of His glory is the great priority.”
Election and reprobation are difficult subjects to understand. But our lack of understanding cannot and does not negate what God has said in His Word. God does what He does, because He is just. He glorifies His name by displaying His wrath towards sinners, and He shows the riches of His glory towards those who are saved, because it is the only right thing for God to do. When we object to this, Boice says, “Our objection only shows that we are operating by a different and, therefore, a sinful standard.”
The real wonder of all this, is that God displays His mercy. Mercy is undeserved and un-required, yet God has done so. He has done so by saving wretched sinners like you and me.
Adapted from “Romans” by Boice.
In Christ,
Dan Todd