I have before me B.B. Warfield's 1st volume of "Selected Shorter Writings".He devotes 13 pages to the subject of election.The following are some tidbits.
It is impossible that a believer in Christ should not be elected of God, because it is only by the election of God that one becomes a believer in Christ.Election is nothing but the preparation of grace, and grace is nothing but the loving operation of God unto salvation. Whenever there is salvation, then, there is of course, grace, since grace alone can save, and wherever there is grace there is of course election, since grace hangs on election. We need not, we must not, seek elsewhere for proof of our election: if we believe in Christ and obey him, we are his elect children.
Certainly it is equally true that where no election is, neither is there salvation. Since all the salvation there is, is of grace, and grace is of election, there is of course no salvation where there is no election.But this does not mean that election excludes from salvation. What election does all that election does, is to bring into salvation. It is not where it is, but only where it is not, that salvation fails. Wherever it is, there salvation is -- certain, for sure, complete salvation. Salvation is its sole work. When Christ stood at the door of Lazarus' tomb and cried, "Lazarus, come forth!" only Lazarus, of all the dead that lay in the gloom of the grave that day in Palestine, or throughout the world, heard his mighty voice which raises the dead, and came forth. Shall we say that the election of Lazarus to be called forth from the tomb consigned all this immense multitude of the dead to hopeless, physical decay?It left them no doubt in the death in which they were holden and to all that comes out of this death. But it was not it which brought death upon them, or which kept them under its power. When God calls out of the human race, lying dead in their trespasses and sins, some here, some there, some everywhere, a great multitude which no man can number,to raise them by his almighty grace out of their death in sin and bring them to glory, his electing grace is glorified in the salvation it works.It has nothing to do with the death of a sinner, but only with the living again of the sinner whom it calls into life. The one and single work of election is salvation.( pages 296,297)