Snitzelhoff said:
"One body and one spirit, just as you were called in one hope of your calling; one Lord, one faith, one baptism."
What's missing here? The "There is" you like to emphasize. That's right: it's not in the Greek. Is Paul proclaiming the existence of only one baptism? Well, is Paul proclaiming the existence of only one faith, lord, or body?...But there is only one faith in which I am unified with all my brothers and sisters in Christ. As for lords, there are and were many. "Kurios" was the title used for slave-masters and people in authority. But there is only one Lord in which all Christians are united.
Mike,
bmerr here. The only thing I would disagree with in the above is the part about my emphsis of "There is". I haven't done that.
Paul even makes the same point you did in 1 Cor 8:5-6,
5 For though there be that are called gods, whether in heaven or in earth, (as there be gods many, and lords many,)
6 But to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we by him.
Paul nowhere claims the existence of only one baptism, but rather issues a call to unity, saying in Ephesians 4 that we are all unified by one baptism (and one Lord and one faith). What is that one baptism? Remember I Corinthians 12:13? "By/In one spirit we were ALL baptized into one Body..."
Okay. Within the context of Christian unity, Paul
is claiming one baptism. Not all believers received the baptism of the Holy Spirit. In Acts 10, when the Spirit was poured out upon Cornelius and friends, Peter had to refer all the way back to "the beginning", or Acts 2, to have something to compare it to.
[Some contend that Cornelius was not baptized in the Holy Spirit, but no one would deny that the Apostles were, and Peter said Cornelius had "...received the Holy Ghost as well as we".]
If the baptism of the Holy Spirit was common to all believers, why would Peter have to refer back to Pentecost, perhaps ten years earlier, to make a comparison? He wouldn't.
Water baptism, on the other hand,
was/is common to all NT Christians. Above in 1 Cor 8:6, Paul said that "all things" were by Christ. Certainly included in the "all things" he referred to are the seven "ones" of Eph 4.
Yet, as you pointed out, 1 Cor 12:13 says, "For by one Spirit are we baptized into one body..."
When Peter spoke in Acts 2, he was speaking by inspiration, right? Inspired by the Holy Spirit, Who was to receive of Christ, and show it unto the Apostles (John 16:14), which would mean that the baptism Peter preached, immersion in water for the remission of sins, was from Jesus Christ, the one Lord "...by whom are all things...", by the one Spirit, Who commanded water baptism through the Apostles.
All that, and we still have "one baptism".
In Christ,
bmerr