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The Medal of Honor is for acts of valor. In the Philippines MacArthur allowed the islands to be overrun and hid in a bunker until he fled.
Eisenhower pointed out that MacArthur had not actually performed any acts of valor as required by law.
Nonetheless, Marshall gave the order for MacArthur to receive the medal. He instructed General Richard Sutherland to recommend the award and drafted the citation himself.
The requirements for the Medal of Honor in certain cases can be waived by Congress, such as the unmet requirement to perform conspicuous gallantry "above and beyond the call of duty". George Marshall admitted to the Secretary of War the defect. Marshall acknowledged that "there is no specific act of General MacArthur's to justify the award of the Medal of Honor under a literal interpretation of the statutes". So they used a non- literal interpretation of the statute.
Then juxtapose this against the manner that Jonathan Wainwright was treated. He led the troops after MacArthur fled. He was the highest ranking American POW in the Pacific. He was starved while in captivity and his health was broken. He was nominated for the Medal of Honor early in his captivity, in 1942. But his nominated was rejected. Why? It was rejected due to the vocal and strident opposition of General MacArthur, who felt that Corregidor should not have been surrendered. Sterner, C. Douglas. "Family Feud – A Tale of Two Generals"
. Pueblo, Colorado
. MacArthur, who received the Medal of Honor for fleeing, opposed the Medal of Honor being awarded to the man who stayed and fought.
Fortunately, in 1945, General Wainwright was awarded the Medal of Honor.
Eisenhower pointed out that MacArthur had not actually performed any acts of valor as required by law.
Nonetheless, Marshall gave the order for MacArthur to receive the medal. He instructed General Richard Sutherland to recommend the award and drafted the citation himself.
The requirements for the Medal of Honor in certain cases can be waived by Congress, such as the unmet requirement to perform conspicuous gallantry "above and beyond the call of duty". George Marshall admitted to the Secretary of War the defect. Marshall acknowledged that "there is no specific act of General MacArthur's to justify the award of the Medal of Honor under a literal interpretation of the statutes". So they used a non- literal interpretation of the statute.
Then juxtapose this against the manner that Jonathan Wainwright was treated. He led the troops after MacArthur fled. He was the highest ranking American POW in the Pacific. He was starved while in captivity and his health was broken. He was nominated for the Medal of Honor early in his captivity, in 1942. But his nominated was rejected. Why? It was rejected due to the vocal and strident opposition of General MacArthur, who felt that Corregidor should not have been surrendered. Sterner, C. Douglas. "Family Feud – A Tale of Two Generals"
. Pueblo, Colorado
. MacArthur, who received the Medal of Honor for fleeing, opposed the Medal of Honor being awarded to the man who stayed and fought.
Fortunately, in 1945, General Wainwright was awarded the Medal of Honor.