J.D. said:
It is very plain and requires the normal understanding of the language. There are times when the Bible speaks of "Israel" as the one body of God's faithful people, and other times as the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and the twelve patriarchs. One must discern by context which Israel is in mind.
Yep, I agree.
"Ephraim" was to be the father of a
"multitude of nations". (Gentiles)
Ge 48:18 And Joseph said unto his father, Not so, my father: for this is the firstborn; put thy right hand upon his head.
19 And his father refused, and said, I know it, my son, I know it: he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great: but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he, and
his seed shall become a multitude of nations.
Isa 7:1 And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up
toward Jerusalem to war against it, but could not prevail against it.
2 And it was told the house of David, saying,
Syria is confederate with Ephraim.
Isa 7:7 Thus saith the Lord GOD, It shall not stand, neither shall it come to pass.
8 For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin; and within threescore and five years shall
Ephraim be broken, that it be not a people.
9 And the head of
Ephraim is Samaria,
The Assyrian king conquered/carried off the northern Tribes.
When the "Southern tribes" returned, some of the Northern tribes (Ephraim) returned and resettled back in "SAMARIA".
The "Samaritan woman" at the well made it clear
"Jacob" was her ancestor. (Father)
Joh 4:12 Art thou greater than
our father Jacob, which gave us the well,
Of course the Samaritans (Ephriam) accepted Jesus, and the people whom God had previously made
"NOT A PEOPLE" became the
"people of God" to make Israel jealous.
Ro 10:19 But I say, Did not Israel know? First Moses saith, I will provoke you to jealousy by them that
are no people, and by a foolish nation I will anger you.
Ro 11:11 I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: but rather through their fall
salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy.
1Pe 2:9 But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light:
10 Which in time past
were not a people, but are now the
people of God: which had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy.
The story of Joseph/Ephraim prefigures the "cycle" of God dealing with the "natural born Jews" and the "Spiritual Born again, "JEWS".