The man in Romans 7 is expressing a lament over sin. He is expressing his internal struggle. Christians struggle with sin. NonChristians do not struggle with sin. They may struggle with sin because "they weren't reared that way," but they do not struggle with sin spiritually, as the struggle in Romans 7 clearly is.
The man is Romans 7 is NOT expressing a lament over sin. That would be entirely out of the context of the argument that Paul is presenting in Rom. 1 - 8. He is illustrating for his readers that the Law is incapable of making a sinner a righteous. No matter how hard a Jew may attempt to live a righteous life through keeping the law, he is going to find himself doing the very thing that he hates (Rom. 7:15).
Some years ago I had a Jewish friend that had for almost eight years resisted the temptation to compromise his Jewish faith for a huge monetary gain. The spiritual battle had been intense, but he had fought and fought the temptation and did not give into it. But one afternoon I discovered that he had finally succumbed to the temptation that he had been struggling against, and I paid him a visit. This Jewish man was so ravaged by his guilt that his entire countenance and demeanor had radically changed. He had succumbed to a temptation from Satan and the weight of guilt upon his soul was manifest to the extreme. At first he tried to deny what he had done, but learning that I knew for a fact that he had done it, he tried to justify himself to me. But in a matter of just a few minutes he realized that there was no justification for what he had done, and that I knew it as well as he did.
The consequences of this Jewish man’s sin were enormous! Our friendship was destroyed because my very presence reminded him of his sin, but much more than that, the lives of thousands of innocent people were forever changed for the worse!
In Rom. 7:14-25 Paul is using the rhetorical I in the present tense for its dramatic effect on the Jewish portion of his readers, taking them back instantly to their own personal experience of being a Jew caught up in the spiritual battle between righteousness and sin.
I do not believe that after Paul wrote Rom.7:13 be instantly became an apostate from the Christian faith and reverted back to being a Jew under the law struggling to obey it, only to repent of his apostasy after writing Romans 7:25 so that he could write Rom. 8.
In the last two verse of Rom. 7 we find these words,
24. Wretched man that I am! Who will set me free from the body of this death?
25. Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, on the one hand I myself with my mind am serving the law of God, but on the other, with my flesh the law of sin.
In verse 24 there is that cry from the heart of the Jew like my Jewish friend who, as much as he wanted to obey the Law that he loved and which was an integral part of who he was as a Jew, found himself to have broken that law. The wretched anguish is beyond words and he cries out, “Who will set me free from the body of this death?” The wretched anguish is so extremely great, so intense, that Paul himself speaks out, “Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord!” But this Jew of whom Paul has been writing has not yet been set free in Christ, and Paul summarizes his condition, continuing to use the rhetorical “I,” “So then, on the one hand I myself with my mind am serving the law of God, but on the other, with my flesh the law of sin.”
Having made his argument that the Law cannot justify or save anyone, not even a Jew who loves the law and seeks to obey it, Paul writes,
Rom. 8:1. Therefore there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.
2. For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has set you free from the law of sin and of death.
3. For what the Law could not do, weak as it was through the flesh, God
did: sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and
as an offering for sin, He condemned sin in the flesh,
4. so that the requirement of the Law might be fulfilled in us, who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.
There is no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus because a new law, the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus, has set them free from the law of sin and of death. For what the
Law could not do because of the weakness of the flesh,
God did! God did it by sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh to die in our place for our sins, thus condemning sin in the flesh, so that the requirement of the Law might be fulfilled in us, who as a consequence do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.
I shared this good news with my Jewish friend, but he refused to accept it and continued to live the life of one who has been sold unto sin rather than redeemed by the Lord Jesus Christ.
[ October 22, 2004, 04:40 PM: Message edited by: Craigbythesea ]