Joseph M. Smith said:
Having helped launch the discussion on literal reading of Genesis, but not having wanted to fuel any more fires (besides which I have plenty of ministry things to do rather than sit at the computer and argue), I have stayed out of this thread for some days. But comments -- and this is not the first one -- that suggest that those of us who do not read all of the Bible literally, but see Genesis 1-11 as parable or image or myth or whatever (NOT allegory, as one poster said of my stance), have made me come back in to say that no one other than anti-Christian skeptics thinks that the Bible is deceptive. The Bible is a vehicle which has recorded the actions of a creating, redeeming God. About that I have no question.
But we do live in a world in which scientific habits of thought are prevalent, and which have to be taken into consideration. I am well aware that science is a philosophy as well as a methodology. But I cannot dismiss its conclusions, even if they are sometimes tentative conclusions. I have to take seriously what has been learned, and honesty compels me not to write them off or to twist them to fit my a priori hopes or wants. I have to read truth with BOTH the Biblical and the scientific lenses, and must apply critical faculties to both.
So, critical study leads me (and of course, not me alone, but many scholars, of whom I am hardly one) to read Genesis 1-11 as poetry (maybe that suits us more than parable, myth, image?!). My Philosophy of Religion professor used to put it like this: "We recite a little ditty, 'My love is like a red, red, rose". But we do not mean that the object of our affections has petals and thorns! It's poetry, it's simile or metaphor."
By the way, though it is common to speak about "believing" Genesis 1-11 literally or metaphorically, it seems to me that "thinking" is more appropriate. Belief is about faith and personal trust. What I think about the Bible and its message is prolegomena to belief, but is not its substitute. Therefore I do not subscribe to, among other things, the "house of cards" theory that argues that if one passage of the Bible is shown to be untrue, then it all topples. No, it does not. Truth is truth whatever the surroundings might be. And I never speak of a passage of the Bible as untrue ... only as prescientific and intended to take us to a deeper meaning than how many years we have been around or where the Garden was located, etc.
Rant finished. Back to sermon preparation.