Many Christians who cite the 'gap theory' [they just heard the term someplace and repeat it] have little idea what it is--a theory that did not begin until the 17th Century, and gained popularity with the 1917 publication of the Schofield Bible.
1) It gained popularity as a way to explain modern geology.
2) It posits a 1st creation (verse 1) that was ruined by Satan's fall which resulted in the 'mess' of v. 2, and then is followed by a re-creation vv3f. ....creation-ruin-restoration
3) It has NO exegetical basis in Scripture. It results from looking for a solution for an old earth, and then imposing fanciful ideas on verses that have nothing to do with such a scenario.
BUT NOT KNOWING this history, what many Christians are talking about when they say 'gaptheory' is whether Scripture allows for any time before "Let there be light" on Day One of verse 3. Such arguing for an unknown period of time prior to v.3, "Let there be light" is NOT "Gap Theory" [i.e. not creation-ruin-restoration]
So, Victor P. Hamilton, Professor of Old Testament, Asbury, 1971-2007, Genesis, The New International Commentary on the Old Testament: "...on syntactical grounds, v. 2 [is to] be understood as distinct from and prior to v. 3. . . .
"Verse 2 then describes the situation prior to the detailed creation that is spelled out in vv. 3ff." [underline mine]
1) It gained popularity as a way to explain modern geology.
2) It posits a 1st creation (verse 1) that was ruined by Satan's fall which resulted in the 'mess' of v. 2, and then is followed by a re-creation vv3f. ....creation-ruin-restoration
3) It has NO exegetical basis in Scripture. It results from looking for a solution for an old earth, and then imposing fanciful ideas on verses that have nothing to do with such a scenario.
BUT NOT KNOWING this history, what many Christians are talking about when they say 'gaptheory' is whether Scripture allows for any time before "Let there be light" on Day One of verse 3. Such arguing for an unknown period of time prior to v.3, "Let there be light" is NOT "Gap Theory" [i.e. not creation-ruin-restoration]
So, Victor P. Hamilton, Professor of Old Testament, Asbury, 1971-2007, Genesis, The New International Commentary on the Old Testament: "...on syntactical grounds, v. 2 [is to] be understood as distinct from and prior to v. 3. . . .
"Verse 2 then describes the situation prior to the detailed creation that is spelled out in vv. 3ff." [underline mine]