THE GAP THEORY
Many well-meaning Christians believe that God initially created the world in verse one of Genesis one, and that creation may have taken billions of years ago. Then all the geological ages can fit between verses 1 and 2. The second verse is believed to describe the condition of the earth after a great cataclysm terminated the geological ages. This cataclysm, which left the earth in darkness and covered with water, is explained as a divine judgement because of the sin of Satan in rebelling against God.
The main purpose of the gap theory has been to try to harmonize the Biblical chronology with the accepted system of geological ages which was becoming prominent many years ago.
Historically, as well as logically, acceptance of the geological age system of the geological age system is inevitably followed, sooner or later, by acceptance of the evolutionary system.
Any system which accommodates the geological age system must be scrutinized very critically on this account, to ascertain whether or not it is based on sound exegesis. Not only is its motivation suspect, but also its scientific premise is fallacious. The system of geological ages is based completely on the assumption of uniformitarianism (the belief that physical processes have always functioned in the past essentially as they do at present), which of course precludes any worldwide cataclysm such as is required by the gap theory. As a result, no geologist accepts the gap theory, or any other theory requiring a global cataclysm, if he also accepts the geological ages. The gap theory is thus self-defeating scientifically.
The geological age system depends on the supposed evolutionary succession of the fossils preserved in the sedimentary rocks of the earth's crust. The cataclysm of the gap theory would be of such dimensions that it be nothing less than a global explosion, blowing billions of tons of debris into the sky to blot out the sun, and all the rest of the solid earth down into the ocean. Such an explosion would leave no evidence of the "geological ages" which the gap theory is attempting to accommodate.
The gap theory is not only impossible scientifically but also destructive theologically. By accepting the geological age system, the Bible scholar is thereby accepting the fossil record which identifies these "ages." Fossils, however, are dead things! They speak clearly of a world in which suffering, disease, and death were universal realities. If that world existed prior to Adam, then suffering and death existed for a billion years before the sin of Satan and the subsequent sin of Adam.
The Bible also says, however, that death came into the world only when Adam brought sin into the world (Rom. 5:12; 1Cor.15:21). This verse directly contradicts the assumption in the gap theory that death prevailed for ages before Adam.
(Henry Morris, "The Genesis Record")
Many well-meaning Christians believe that God initially created the world in verse one of Genesis one, and that creation may have taken billions of years ago. Then all the geological ages can fit between verses 1 and 2. The second verse is believed to describe the condition of the earth after a great cataclysm terminated the geological ages. This cataclysm, which left the earth in darkness and covered with water, is explained as a divine judgement because of the sin of Satan in rebelling against God.
The main purpose of the gap theory has been to try to harmonize the Biblical chronology with the accepted system of geological ages which was becoming prominent many years ago.
Historically, as well as logically, acceptance of the geological age system of the geological age system is inevitably followed, sooner or later, by acceptance of the evolutionary system.
Any system which accommodates the geological age system must be scrutinized very critically on this account, to ascertain whether or not it is based on sound exegesis. Not only is its motivation suspect, but also its scientific premise is fallacious. The system of geological ages is based completely on the assumption of uniformitarianism (the belief that physical processes have always functioned in the past essentially as they do at present), which of course precludes any worldwide cataclysm such as is required by the gap theory. As a result, no geologist accepts the gap theory, or any other theory requiring a global cataclysm, if he also accepts the geological ages. The gap theory is thus self-defeating scientifically.
The geological age system depends on the supposed evolutionary succession of the fossils preserved in the sedimentary rocks of the earth's crust. The cataclysm of the gap theory would be of such dimensions that it be nothing less than a global explosion, blowing billions of tons of debris into the sky to blot out the sun, and all the rest of the solid earth down into the ocean. Such an explosion would leave no evidence of the "geological ages" which the gap theory is attempting to accommodate.
The gap theory is not only impossible scientifically but also destructive theologically. By accepting the geological age system, the Bible scholar is thereby accepting the fossil record which identifies these "ages." Fossils, however, are dead things! They speak clearly of a world in which suffering, disease, and death were universal realities. If that world existed prior to Adam, then suffering and death existed for a billion years before the sin of Satan and the subsequent sin of Adam.
The Bible also says, however, that death came into the world only when Adam brought sin into the world (Rom. 5:12; 1Cor.15:21). This verse directly contradicts the assumption in the gap theory that death prevailed for ages before Adam.
(Henry Morris, "The Genesis Record")