The scriptures correctly rendered do not disagree with me. The correct translation is "expiation". The early church understood and thus did not hold to views of the atonement which were invented 1000-1500 years later.
Mr Rebel has been pushing his nonsense on the open forums recently.
Firstly, the correct translation of
hilasterion and
hilasmos is 'Propitiation' as per all reputable sources.
Secondly, the early church knew about Penal Substitution and many of the Church fathers wrote about it. I have previously given examples of this on other threads. Here is something I wrote on the 'Other Christian Denominations' forum earlier today:
Here are a few extracts from the Church fathers. Let me say that I do not regard the Fathers as being authorities on doctrine. In my reading of them I find that they contradict themselves and each other pretty regularly. Paul, John and Jude all warn against false teachers coming into the church and leading others astray (Acts 20:30; Gal. 1:6-9; 1 John 4:1; Jude 4). The Bible is our only authority. I give these extracts purely to refute these false claims that PSA was unknown until the Reformers.
First John Chrysostom. In his
Homilies on 2 Corinthians, he illustrates his point with the analogy of a king who takes pity on a miserable, condemned criminal. The king gives his only son to receive the guilt and punishment of the criminal, and then exalts the criminal to a place of dignity. Chrysostom argues that the criminal would be overwhelmed with gratitude and would do anything rather than upset the king who had treated him so badly. The he comes to application:
'If one that was himself a king, beholding a robber and malefactor under punishment, gave his well-beloved son, his only-begotten and true, to be slain, and transferred the death and guilt as well, from him to his son (who was himself of no such character), that he might both save the condemned man and clear him from his evil reputation; and if then, having subsequently promoted him to great dignity, he had yet, after thus saving him and advancing him to that glory unspeakable, been outraged by the person that had received such treatment: would not that man, if he had any sense, have chosen 10.000 deaths rather than appear guilty of so great an ingratitude? Then let us also now consider with ourselves, and groan bitterly for the provisions we have offered our Benefactor; nor let us presume, because though outraged He bears it with longsuffering; but rather for that reason be full of remorse.'
Note that Chrysostom is not trying to expound the doctrine of Penal Substitution; he assumes it as part of his illustration of another point. Therefore PSA must have been familiar to his readers or they would not have understood his meaning.
Now Augustine of Hippo. This is from
Against Faustus, Bk. 14, sect. 3.
'But as Christ endured death as man and for man; so also, Son of God as He was, ever living in His own righteousness, but dying for our offences, He submitted as man, and for man, to bear that curse which accompanies death. And as He died in the flesh which He took in taking our punishment, so also, while ever blessed in His own righteousness, He was cursed for our offences, in the death that He suffered in bearing our punishment.'
That should be clear enough for anyone.
Now Pope Gregory the 'Great,'
Morals on the Book of Job, Vol. 1, speaking on Job 2:3:
'And of him is it rightly added, 'without cause.' For He was destroyed without cause who was at once weighed to the earth by the avenging of sin, and not defiled by the pollution of sin. He was 'destroyed without a cause,' who, being made incarnate, had no sins of His own, and yet being without offense took upon Himself the punishment of the carnal.'
Gregory emphasizes our Lord's innocence, and explains His suffering on the grounds that He 'took upon Himself the punishment of the carnal.' This is obviously Penal Substitution.