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God's coercion of the thoughts of men.

Inspector Javert

Active Member
That's the thing with online interactions eh? Words without tone, emotion or facial expression are subject to multiple interpretations. :)
It is....I hope you didn't think my "shortness" in answering to be snarky, that's all.
Certainly sounds trite and dismissive to me :p
Teehee.
I thought it might....and I was hoping you didn't interpret it that way.
I think that the thought originated with Peter and God:
That's an interesting thought. Frankly, I'm not entirely sure that it simply doesn't make any sense. I'm not sure that's possible. Maybe....
Not sure what you mean by "a-temporally" here. Perhaps you could re-word this.
a-temporally meaning simply "non-temporally"...as in, if God simply exists and operates completely outside of and utterly without regard to time whatsoever. That's possible, of course, and naturally, he isn't "subject" to time nor "constrained" to it by nature. But, I think that it is possible that in relation to human events, God has stepped into or rather operated within time for the present. I wouldn't be dogmatic about of course.
It sounds to me like you're stating Boethius' philosophy/theology. :)
I think I disagree with him completely...I think I believe precisely the opposite:
From Stanford Encyclopedia:

6. Divine Prescience, Contingency and Eternity

In V.3, however, the character Boethius puts forward an argument, based on God's foreknowledge of future events, which threatens to show that even mental acts of willing are determined and so (as Boethius the author believed) unfree. He proposes the argument in two formulations:
7.If God sees all things and can in no way be mistaken, then there necessarily happens what he by providence will have foreseen will be.
8.If things are capable of turning out differently from how they have been foreseen, then there will no longer be firm foreknowledge of the future, but rather uncertain opinion.

Since it is accepted that God is omniscient, and that this implies that he knows what every future event—including mental events such as volitions—will be, (7) and (8) each seem to rule out any sort of freedom of the will requisite for attributing moral responsibility: a consequence the disastrous implications of which Boethius the character vividly describes.

Philosophy's answer to this difficulty is the most philosophically intricate and interesting section of the Consolation. It is one part of Boethius's work (perhaps the only one) which remains of interest in contemporary philosophy (of religion) and, for that reason, it has often been interpreted according to a framework provided by more recent thinking about the problem of divine prescience (see, for example, Leftow (1991), Zagzebski (1991)). The following is, rather, an attempt to present the discussion as it actually proceeds in the Consolation.

The first point which needs to be settled is what, precisely, is the problem which Boethius the character proposes? The reasoning behind (7) seems to be of the following form:
9.God knows every event, including all future ones.
10.When someone knows that an event will happen, then the event will happen.
11.(10) is true as a matter of necessity, because it is impossible to know that which is not the case.
12.If someone knows an event will happen, it will happen necessarily. (10, 11)
13.Every event, including future ones, happens necessarily. (9, 12)

The pattern behind (8) will be similar, but in reverse: from a negation of (13), the negation of (9) will be seen to follow. But, as it is easy to observe, (9–13) is a fallacious argument: (10) and (11) imply, not (12), but
14.Necessarily, if someone knows an event will happen, it will happen.



I disagree with Boethius. I think you do, but I deny his premises.
from the same website which I link to here: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/boethius/ I agree with the reasons they pose as to why Boethius was wrong.
The fallacy, therefore, concerns the scope of the necessity operator. Boethius has mistakenly inferred the (narrow-scope) necessity of the consequent (‘the event will happen’), when he is entitled only to infer the (wide-scope) necessity of the whole conditional (‘if someone knows an event will happen, it will happen’). Boethius the character is clearly taken in by this fallacious argument, and there is no good reason to think that Boethius the author ever became aware of the fallacy (despite a passage later on which some modern commentators have interpreted in this sense). None the less, the discussion which follows does not, as the danger seems to be, address itself to a non-problem. Intuitively, Boethius sees that the threat which divine prescience poses to the contingency of future events arises not just from the claim that God's beliefs about the future constitute knowledge, but also from the fact that they are beliefs about the future. There is a real problem here, because if God knows now what I shall do tomorrow, then it seems that either what I shall do is already determined, or else that I shall have the power tomorrow to convert God's knowledge today into a false belief. Although his logical formulation does not capture this problem, the solution Boethius gives to Philosophy is clearly designed to tackle it

In short...I think Boethius was wrong because he felt that the necessity of an Omniscient being's fore-knowing something renders that thing necessary...it doesn't IMO. If something is true for an Omniscient being than necessarily that Omniscient being KNOWS it....but it doesn't render the event itself as necessary. The only necessity, is that if it occurs, or is to occur...than an Omniscient being knows it.
 

Jope

Active Member
Site Supporter
There is a real problem here, because if God knows now what I shall do tomorrow, then it seems that either what I shall do is already determined,

I don't see this as a problem.

or else that I shall have the power tomorrow to convert God's knowledge today into a false belief.

I think I disagree with Boethius in the fact that both God and men make decisions (thus allowing for the free will of men, a position which, in this post of yours, sounds like Boethius is against).

God, being sovereign, makes the decisions that I will make.

Or else How could he choose saints to believe, and others to be destroyed?

2 Thessalonians 2, NASB, bold emphasis mine
13 But we should always give thanks to God for you, brethren beloved by the Lord, because God has chosen you from the beginning for salvation through sanctification by the Spirit and faith in the truth.

1 Peter 2, NASB, bold emphasis mine
8 and,

“A stone of stumbling and a rock of offense”;

for they stumble because they are disobedient to the word, and to this doom they were also appointed.

James 4, NASB, bold emphasis mine
12 There is only one Lawgiver and Judge, the One who is able to save and to destroy; but who are you who judge your neighbor?​
 

Jope

Active Member
Site Supporter
In short...I think Boethius was wrong because he felt that the necessity of an Omniscient being's fore-knowing something renders that thing necessary...it doesn't IMO. If something is true for an Omniscient being than necessarily that Omniscient being KNOWS it....but it doesn't render the event itself as necessary. The only necessity, is that if it occurs, or is to occur...than an Omniscient being knows it.

If something is true for an Omniscient being than necessarily that Omniscient being KNOWS it....but it doesn't render the event itself as necessary.

According to Acts 17 and Job 7, the event is necessary.

Acts 17, NKJV
26 And He has made from one blood every nation of men to dwell on all the face of the earth, and has determined their preappointed times and the boundaries of their dwellings,

Job 7, KJV, bold emphasis mine
1Is there not an appointed time to man upon earth? are not his days also like the days of an hireling? 2As a servant earnestly desireth the shadow, and as an hireling looketh for the reward of his work: 3So am I made to possess months of vanity, and wearisome nights are appointed to me.​

(In this case, the event is "their preappointed times and the boundaries of their dwellings", and Job's question implies that man's days are "like the days of an hireling").

According to Jeremiah 10:23, the event is necessary. God directs the steps of men.

NASB
I know, O Lord, that a man’s way is not in himself,
Nor is it in a man who walks to direct his steps.​
 
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Inspector Javert

Active Member
Jope...I think you are jumping back and forth in between both sides of the issue. I can't make heads or tales of which position you take.

You are denying Boethius one minute, and affirming him the other. I can't reasonably respond to this.

If you agree with Boethius I'll respond, if you don't, I'll respond as well.

But you are both affirming and denying him all at the same time.
I can't make heads nor tales of what you are submitting. You are seeming to take Both sides of the same issue. No one can respond to that.
 

webdog

Active Member
Site Supporter
To answer the op, this is one of those times we must appeal to mystery. Nobody knows how an omni everything God chooses to interact and react with his finite creation.
 

Jope

Active Member
Site Supporter
Jope...I think you are jumping back and forth in between both sides of the issue. I can't make heads or tales of which position you take.

You are denying Boethius one minute, and affirming him the other. I can't reasonably respond to this.

If you agree with Boethius I'll respond, if you don't, I'll respond as well.

But you are both affirming and denying him all at the same time.
I can't make heads nor tales of what you are submitting. You are seeming to take Both sides of the same issue. No one can respond to that.

It may sound like that to some. And that's why I posted the thread about the rational apostle.

Just because I asked if anyone has ever heard of Boethius doesn't necessarily mean that I've read all of him or that I agree with everything he has to say. I just asked if anyone had heard of him.

It turns out, I don't agree with Boethius' doctrine of no-free-will (if that is indeed his doctrine, and the stanford encyclopedia is correct). What I think is that men still have their free will, but I think that God also coerces that free will, so that both God and men are responsible for the decision. I see this as the position that all scripture agrees with.
 
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Inspector Javert

Active Member
What I think is that men still have their free will, but I think that God also coerces that free will, so that both God and men are responsible for the decision.

At brass-tacks...I think that statement is self-defeating and absurd. That's an explicit contradiction....

Sorry my man...Much love :1_grouphug: :flower:
But what you said is absurd.
 

Jope

Active Member
Site Supporter
Just because I asked if anyone has ever heard of Boethius doesn't necessarily mean that I've read all of him or that I agree with everything he has to say. I just asked if anyone had heard of him.

...Just like, if I were to say that I was thinking about a specific love song, it doesn't mean that I'm thinking it about someone. It could mean that I'm thinking hypothetically and that this song may be what marriage is inevitably like (me being unmarried)...

I digress. (Felt it was necessary though :p).

'Night Javert!
 
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Jope

Active Member
Site Supporter
At brass-tacks...I think that statement is self-defeating and absurd. That's an explicit contradiction....

Sorry my man...Much love :1_grouphug: :flower:
But what you said is absurd.

Much love to you too ;)

Perhaps the only proper designation such a doctrine can be filed under is "dichotomy" or "paradox".

Paul preached a dichotomy (or paradox) in Romans 5:13-14:

ESV, bold emphasis mine
13 for sin indeed was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not counted where there is no law. 14 Yet death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those whose sinning was not like the transgression of Adam, who was a type of the one who was to come.​

The fact that death still reigned from Adam to Moses, even when there was no law to count that sin as death, is a dichotomy (or paradox).

Definition of Dichotomy:

a division into two especially mutually exclusive or contradictory groups or entities <the dichotomy between theory and practice>; also : the process or practice of making such a division <dichotomy of the population into two opposed classes>

dichotomy. 2013. In Merriam-Webster.com.
Retrieved August 16, 2013, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dichotomy

Definition of Paradox:

a statement that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense and yet is perhaps true

paradox. 2013. In Merriam-Webster.com.
Retrieved August 16, 2013, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/paradox
 
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