Hebrews 10:14 NASB
For by one offering he has perfected for all time those who are made holy.
This verse is frequently poorly translated, as in the case above by the NASB.
What is the "one offering?" The sacrifice of Christ's life on the cross.
What does it mean to be Perfected? To be made perfect, complete, blameless and holy, able to be united with the holiness of God and His perfected chosen ones. Able to enter heaven, the abode of God.
For all time simply refers to the fact, once a person has been perfected, that perfect state is for eternity, never to be lost or diminished.
"Those who are made holy" misses the action of the verb, which is to be set apart in Christ, thus undergoing the washing of regeneration, which results in perfect righteousness.
Unity, God in Christ, Christ in Us, Us in Christ.
You are absolutely correct—this verse is frequently the victim of poor interpretation.
You were correct about the "one offering" referring to Christ's sacrifice, though.
The sanctification in Hebrews 10 is positional, not progressive. The One Sacrifice of Christ is contrasted with the sacrifices of the Law. By those sacrifices they were made holy (in standing) but they were not made complete:
Hebrews 10
King James Version
1 For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect.
2 For then would they not have ceased to be offered? because that the worshippers once purged should have had no more conscience of sins.
4 For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins.
That's why they were continually offered.
9 Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second.
10 By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
This positional sanctification is a one-time process accomplished by His Sacrifice.
Now, v.10 speaks of what that sanctification accomplishes:
14 For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified.
Whereas the Law could not make complete, His Sacrifice, for those who have been sanctified by His death, makes them complete in regard to remission of sins forever.
There is no context of progressive sanctification to be found in v.10.
God bless.
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