pt 2;
At the same time it also contains evidences of the dual composition of man’s nature. We should be careful, however, not to expect the later distinction between the body as the material element, and the soul as the spiritual element, of human nature, in the Old Testament. This distinction came into use later on under the influence of Greek philosophy. The antithesis — soul and body — even in its New Testament sense, is not yet found in the Old Testament. In fact, the Hebrew has no word for the body as an organism.
This is mere sophism as the New Testament does provide a distinct term for the body as an organism (soma). Are we now going to pit scripture against scripture????
The Old Testament distinction of the two elements of human nature is of a different kind. Says Laidlaw in his work on The Bible Doctrine of Man: 1 The antithesis is clearly that of lower and higher, earthly and heavenly, animal and divine. It is not so much two elements, as two factors uniting in a single and harmonious result, — ‘man became a living soul.’ ” It is quite evident that this is the distinction in Gen. 2: 7. Cf. also Job 27: 3; 32: 8; 33: 4; Eccl. 12: 7. A variety of words is used in the Old Testament to denote the lower element in man or parts of it, such as “flesh,” “dust,” “bones,” “bowels,” “kidneys,” and also the metaphorical expression “house of clay,” Job 4: 19. And there are also several words to denote the higher element, such as “spirit;” “soul,” “heart,” and “mind.” As soon as we pass from the Old to the New Testament, we meet with the antithetic expressions that are most familiar to us, as “body and soul,” “flesh and spirit.” The corresponding Greek words were undoubtedly moulded by Greek philosophical thought, but passed through the Septuagint into the New Testament, and therefore retained their Old Testament force. At the same time the antithetic idea of the material and the immaterial is now also connected with them.
This is a very sad and perverted commentary on this subject. It is bible 101 to understand that the Old is interpreted by the new not vice versa. Again, to claim a pagan Greek origin for what is clearly stated in Scripture is simply shows how hard up dichotomists are and to what extents they must go to. Simply smear tactics not sound exegesis or sound theology.
Trichotomists seek support in the fact that the Bible, as they see it, recognizes two constituent parts of human nature in addition to the lower or material element, namely, the soul (Heb., nephesh; Greek, psuche) and the spirit (Heb., ruach; Greek, pneuma). But the fact that these terms are used with great frequency in Scripture does not warrant the conclusion that they designate component parts rather than different aspects of human nature. A careful study of Scripture clearly shows that it uses the words interchangeably. Both terms denote the higher or spiritual element in man, but contemplate it from different points of view.
Of course they can be used interchangably in some contexts as one part can stand for the. This is equally true for the immaterial aspects of human nature. This is true also the Divine trichotomy or Trinity where one Person can respresent the whole in certain cases. There is a certain unity between them yet distinctness.
First, it is not a "philsophical" distinction as the author again is falsely attributing it to Greek philosophy when it is found in black and white right in Scripture. This is a smear tactic pure and simple.The following facts militate against this philosophical distinction:
Ruach-pneuma, as well as nephesh-psuche, is used of the brute creation, Eccl. 3: 21; Rev. 16: 3.
Of course it is, but the problem with this thinking is the same with the JW's and other cultists, the "image" of God cannot be found in biological life and breath or blood. God's image was marred in the fall and yet man continued as a biological life just like animals.
The word psuche is even used with reference to Jehovah, Isa. 42: 1; Jer. 9: 9; Amos 6: 8 (Heb.); Heb 10: 38. [/QUOTE
That is right! God has personal consciousness and yet that is not one and the same as his "spirit" essence which refers to incommunicable attributes. Angels are "spirits" too, just as God is "spirit" but the distinction is incommunicable attributes that make the "spirit" substance God and not Angel. While "soul" describes his conscious self just as it does in man.
The disembodied dead are called psuchai, Rev. 6: 9;20: 4. The highest exercises of religion are ascribed to the psuche, Mark 12: 30; Luke 1: 46; Heb. 6: 18,19; Jas. 1: 21.
Of course, just as the departed are described as pneuma also because at death the immaterial man is only divided from the "soma" as the "spirit" has self-consciousness.
To lose the psuche is to lose all. It is perfectly evident that the Bible uses the two words interchangeably.
No, what is clear is this man needs is to study more. He fails to tell the readers that "psueche" is translated "life" as well as "soul" and for a good reason. AS a man thinketh in his heart SO IS HE. Your external life (words, actions) is nothing more or less the manifestation of your inward state of consciousness. A saved man can lose his "life" (of works - words and actions) without losing his soul - 1 Cor. 3:15. A lost man loses both. Context determines if the subject is saved or lost.
Notice the parallelism in Luke 1: 46, 47: “My soul doth magnify the Lord, and my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.”
This is not necessarily a parallelism. The soul's responsibility is to magnify God as that is what Matthew 22:37 perfectly expresses as soul function, but the "spirit" operates on a higher plane in a born again person. It is the seat of spiritual union with God - fellowship - higher intellect = direct revelation and the seat of the joy of the Lord which can be experienced in a funeral where it is your loved one that has died. One can be emotionally in tears and yet their is an inward joy that does not originate in the soul but comes from the new inward man (regenerated spirit) that is in union with God.
Will finish this later as it is too late in the evening.