If you take the verse as literal as most catholic bashers, who claim to be god's apologists do, calling your own father, father, is a sin. But obviously there are times calling someone father is appropriate, else the word FATHER wouldn't exist today in English for the same reasons, "Cursing" turned into CUSSING, which turned into mean something the bible doesn't teach anywhere. Language shifts...
Paul was father, because he brought those people to Christ and was their spiritual leader. In that sense it's fine I'd think. They were treated as his little children, he was to bring them to maturity, from milk to meat, all the imagry is accurate. What would be the sin to calling Paul father?
Now, the claim of Jesus, did he mean God was father like Paul was father? Did he mean God was father like your parent is father? There are two acceptable ways of using the word father.
The offense wouldn't be in calling someone father, but in thinking someone was the type of father God is.
I'd say, that is something akin to God being the father/creator of everything that is, the OMNI one. As long as you don't refer to anyone as if they were the creator of all it would be bad.
In other words, do not take the lord's name in vain.
Name.... funny word.... what did it mean to those people? They had meanings. The last name, the type of work they did, the focus in their life, they were born with a name, but earned a usable name as adults that befit them. MUch like being born a farmer and growing up to be a black smith, thus the name became smith. Mister Policeman..... Mister Smith...... and that is how that became a tradition.
The issue I imagine is the Pope/Pater/Father. If not I'll answer it anyway.
Their priests would be father same as Paul was father. If it's wrong to call Paul father then it's wrong to call the Priests father. If it's ok then it is ok, they do the same thing.
The POPE, here is the reasoning there.
God sent Jesus as Head of the church... God is the vine, Jesus the gardner.
Jesus is head of the Church established and trained Apostles to get the church rolling.
They had to train others to carry on the teaching and keep it pure and correct.
Those had to in turn train others.
They were growing, so they may train two or three or a dozen others, and send them out in the world.
Timothy probably trained a coupla dozen for the town he was living in.
The leader over that town, or area was the Bishop, a timothy type role that helped keep the area churches in line. Make sure their theology was right. Afterall the apostles wouldn't be here forever, they needed to make sure they had it right and kept it right.
As the church grew the bishops in quantity grew. To keep them all in line you needed a hierchy, else you'd have 850,000 people screaming at the same time and no one to bring them to order.
Thus you had a pope be formed.
The Pope isn't a foreign concept, you could equate him to JAMES role in the Council of Jerusalem. James was the moderator over that council. James held the respect, and James made the call on what was to be done. He decided the resolution for the Church going forward, but all the "bishops" met with him and had their input and arguments. Thus James wasn't a sole power.
Now, if you believe where a few are gathered HE will be there with them, then you can accept that the Spirit of God was there in that meeting, right?
If the Bishops of rome meet, you can expect that they believe the Spirit of God is there with them, yes?
If the Church, as Paul wrote in Ephesians 4 is to lead the people, something Rome does, baptists don't do, to works of service, vs theological bickering, then the church leads the people. The bishops lead the areas in guidance on how to lead the people. The pope chooses the directions like James did after hearing the input of the other bishops.
If the Spirit is there, and the Church is Christ's body, and Christ is the head, and the head executes through the church, as it did through the apostles, and Paul wrote in Eph 4, then when the Spirit influences that meeting, when the Pope makes his judgement, and sits in that seat of authority, then His comments are from God. There is nothing illogical about that. It's firmly rooted in scripture.
I don't think I agree with their conclusion, but heck, it sure does make sense.
Compare it to baptist churches, the likes I attend, and most likely you, and definitely some of the sysops here, there is no authority, there is no teaching passed down from generation to generation. Each church has their OWN head of the church, thus from block to block they have different theologies. If they have different theologies at least ONE of them isn't led by the Spirit, but both will claim it, and fight all the way to hell claiming it's them. But one HAS to be wrong, of the two.
In Rome's belief, the way the Church rolls, they all roll. They put faith in the Church, which relies on the Head to guide it, and the people are taught to do the works of service that makes them as mature as Christ was on earth, according to Paul in Ephesians 4. Please think this through before you respond. If I'm not here, you know where to find me.