Originally posted by Pipedude:
</font><blockquote>quote:</font><hr />Originally posted by tenor:
"Double predestination?" That's a new one for this music guy. Please explain.
It means the lost were predestined for Hell, and not merely that the saved were predestined for Heaven.
Some Calvinists try to affirm the latter without the former. "Although the Bible teaches the predestination of the elect, I do not affirm the predestination of the lost because the Bible doesn't teach that. I leave that up to the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God." Such a one does not believe in double predestination.
To me it always sounded like "I believe that 3+2=5, but I will not affirm that 5-3=2, since the book doesn't expressly say that." But that just goes to show how much Enlightenment humanism has infected this Arminian excuse for a mind. </font>[/QUOTE]With respect to the definition of "Double predestination" the term means different things to different people.
Critics of Calvinism use it to assert that Calvinists believe that men are predestined to hell, period. They fail to note that they are so predestined
as sinners, and condemned for their sins and for no other reason.
They fail to understand that we teach that election and reprobation are necessary but insufficient conditions for salvation.
They are both unconditional, and part of the same decree, the decree of election or redemption. However, justification is conditioned upon faith and repentance. Condemnation is conditioned upon sin. These 2 sets of conditions supply the sufficient condition for either. Without the presence of the sufficient condition, the necessary condition is null and void. However each necessary condition is directly linked to its sufficient condition.
Traditional Calvinists simply teach that election's sufficient condition (faith and repentance) is supplied by God Himself for the elect via the effectual call and regeneration. Since all are already condemned for sin anyway, God has no need to supply that sufficient condition, for they sin freely of their own accord. Thus, the reprobate himself provides the second sufficient condition.
These critics take what is called "equal ultimacy" to mean "double predestination" in the sense that, as in election in which there is an effectual call to the elect individual and regeneration that leads to their faith in Christ and repentance, there is an equally effectual call that puts fresh unbelief in the hearts of the reprobate. This is hyper-Calvinism.
Traditional or mainstream Calvinists who say "I do not believe in double predestination" are usually affirming that they do not believe in equal ultimacy. I personally will say, "I believe in double predestination, but I do not affirm equal ultimacy." The elect receive an active or positive effectual call to faith and repentance. The reprobate are simply passed over and left in their sins. Their inability to respond with faith and repentance is their own doing; it is a moral inability.
Also, on hyper-Calvinism look here:
http://www.monergism.com/thethreshold/articles/topic/hypercalvinism.html
There are several articles and a rather comprehensive definition of its forms. Notice the list of their beliefs. Note that not all of these beliefs are held by all hypers. Note also that the last in the list is particularly vicious in the modern era. There are some hypers who draw the circle so tightly that any Calvinist who speaks peaceably to an Arminian is considered damned to hell. I've seen some list Calvin as being reprobate (No, I am not kidding). I'll explain some of the items in the list:
that God is the author of sin and of evil (e.g. they don't teach that God is the author of evil in the way that He is responsible for evil because He created the universe in which He permits it to exist for His purposes. They teach He actually causes men to sin by putting fresh evil into their hearts).
that men have no will of their own, and secondary causes are of no effect. (There is only one will in the universe).
that the number of the elect at any time may be known by men
that it is wrong to evangelize
that assurance of election must be sought prior to repentance and faith
that men who have once sincerely professed belief are saved regardless of what they later do (e.g they can apostatize and still be elect, this contradicts the doctrine of perseverance of the saints and favors antinomianism)
that God has chosen some races of men and has rejected others (as in just White people).
that the children of unbelievers dying in infancy are certainly damned
that God does not command everyone to repent
that the sacraments are not means of grace, but obstacles to salvation by faith alone. (E.g. the ordinances of the Lord's Supper and baptism actually confer a hardening upon the hearts of unbelievers).
that the true church is only invisible, and salvation is not connected with the visible church. (While it is true Protestants agree that salvation is not conditioned on membership in the church as an institution, Protestants also teach that the church is the one entrusted with preaching the gospel and teaching the saints just like their Catholic counterparts. However, this hyper doctrine is a denial of the need for evangelism and missions themselves and that the visible church is in no way connected to salvation at all).
that the Scriptures are intended to be interpreted by individuals only and not by the church. (They deny that tradition plays any role in interpreting Scripture, including the teaching offices of the church in general. This is a denial of Sola Scriptura in which Scripture is our infallible rule of faith and practice but we are licensed to hold to fallible traditions as long as we subject them to Scripture. They teach SOLO Scriptura and deny that teaching elders have authority in the church).
that no government is to be obeyed which does not acknowledge that Jesus is the Lord, or that Biblical Law is its source of authority
that the grace of God does not work for the betterment of all men (Denial of common grace. This is the doctrine of many of the Protestant Reformed (PRC) Churches).
that saving faith is equivalent to belief in the doctrine of predestination (eg. one must believe in predestination itself to be saved, and/or that this, not faith in Christ is what saves)
that only Calvinists are Christians (Neo-gnostic Calvinism) (Actually, they sometimes believe only CERTAIN Calvinists are Christians)