Originally posted by sturgman:
Bro Bill, you said to Mike that your pro-nouns change when addressing different people, and we would all agree with that. But that would mean that verse 4 of ephesians 2 states that Paul is different from his readers, in that he quits using "us" and states, that "by grace YOU were saved." If that is truly what he is doing here how does this tie into your hermenutical study of this text? I am beggining to understand what you are saying, (I think your wrong, but I see where you are coming from)
Strugman, first let me say thank you for responding to my arguments with obvious thoughtfulness and brotherly consideration. I do appreciate that. Now to your question:
Just because something applies to Paul and his audience alike doesn't necessiate that he included himself in with them when addressing them (that probably could be better worded, but it's late so bear with me).
A teacher speaking to her pupils, might say, "You must use correct grammar." Does she mean that only they must use correct grammar and she doesn't have to. Of course not, the teacher is merely giving instructions. So too, Paul, from verse 13 on down through chapter 2 is giving the saints instructions on how they were saved, using himself in parts as a comparitive reference. So, for him to say, "You were saved by Grace" does not imply that he wasn't saved by Grace as well.
But, I see your point. If we apply that same principle in chapter 2, why don't we apply it in chapter 1. Right?
Good question. Let's look at that. He begins verse 3 using the pronoun "us" and in verse 12 he used "we" in reference to the first who trusted in Christ, which would be the apostles, right? Could we speculate that just as Paul might include himself in the pronoun "you" in chapter 2, that he might be including the saints in the pronoun "us/we" in chapter 1? That is your question, I hope.
There in lies the problem with your assumption. Let me carefully explain why:
Paul and the saints were both saved by grace, we both agree with that fact. That he says "you" were saved by grace doesn't bring that fact into question because that had already been establish in Chapter 1. From verse 13 on he in talking to them about their salvation.
If Paul were saved in the same manner (predestined/elect before the foundation of the world/ revealed the mysteries) as were the saints, I don't see a valid reason why he would have even included verse 13-14 pointing out once again the trust and belief that they (the saints) had, having to repeat the phrase "to the praise of His glory" now in regard to the saints rather than to those who first believed in verse 12. If he was meaning to say that all of the saints have been predestined and elected before the foundation he would have merely included the saints in with "we/us" instead separating them saying, "Also you" in verse 13. I hope that is clearly stated, it is late.
Let me try it this way. This is what we are certain of from the text:
Apostle = saved by grace, believed, trusted, predestined, elected before foundation of the earth, revelation from Christ Himself (mysteries revealed), sealed with the Holy Spirit
Saint = saved by grace, believed, trusted, heard the messages from the apostles (which would require faith to have belief/trust), sealed with the Holy Spirit.
Key principle: Whatever applies to all the saints also applies to the apostles, but whatever applies to the apostles may or may not apply to all saints. Does that make since?
Therefore, Paul does not have the burden to link himself (us/we) in with the saints (you) for that would be assumed. He does, however, have the burden to link the saints (you) in with him (us/we) if they are all meant to be included. Which he does, we it applies. He does not in regard to predestination/election/direct revelation of mysteries link all "saints" (you) to himself (us/we) in this passage. Therefore, the Calvinistic assumption cannot be supported by this passage. Mine can.
I still think that the biggest issue is that you cannot look at those in scripture and say "that because those are called for a special purpose they are elect, and it doesn't mention the others, then they are not elect." We have to look at the examples of scripture, and unless another clear example is given about how God saves men, then we must see that God saves all men the same.
But, one could argue that many salvations are recorded in scripture that don't involve "effectual calling" or "Sovereign election."
The bible is full of stories of men who believe after hearing the word from the apostles, of course we can only speculate as to whether the person was "predestined" or "sovereignly elected before the foundation of the world," which is why we must analyize texts like this so carefully. This is not a historical narrative, it is a doctrinal statement. Historical narratives are meant to tell the happenings from a historical, factual, record of the events, not to instruct in doctrine. So we have to be careful going there.
Let's face it, we were all saved uniquely, it all depends on your definition of unique. I was seven years old, on my dad's bed, in my green lantern pajamas. Who can tell that story?
Of course, circumstances are always unique, that's obviouly not my point, but the imagery is appreciated all the same.
I mean unique as in its power and Sovereignty. Nothing could have prevented those men from being what God needed them to be and doing what God needed them to do to carry out God's Sovereign plan, nothing! That fact sets them apart as being infallible with their words and inerrant in their teaching. UNLIKE US!
The Liberals need to hear that! But unfortuntately everyone brings the assumption that we were saved just like them, so that truth can't be used to refute their lies. Poor hermeneutics leads to poor doctrine which becomes very difficult to defend.
I see in scripture so many divine appointments, and I cannot see any examples of someone seeking after God by themselves. (at least not in a salvific sense)
And you won't, because it doesn't happen without the work of the Holy Spirit. Even Arminius was solid on this point. All good comes from the Father, I don't deny that. Nor, do I desire to deminish the work he has done in my life. I give him all the glory and the credit, but I'm still most assuredly responsible for my response. Which, once I have been presented with the gospel, is left for me to decide.
God allows me to decide, but He gets all the credit if I say "yes." If you want your doctrine to have any paradoxes let it be that one, rather than one that makes God out to be a deciever of men by offering up a fake call for all to repent and believe when all can't.
I also believe that you can provide aposleistic authority without saying that they were elect and others are not. Jesus stated that he gives his revelation to the apostles. Paul in Galatians 1 stated that Christ reveal to him the mysteries of the gospel.
I agree. Calvinists have held to it for years. But you have to admit it undermines Apostolic Authority by making them more equal with us. It would be like a Calvinist teaching that all elect are virgin born or have been resurrected from the dead or can perform the same signs and wonders seen by the apostles. You can see my point. It takes what is "unique" and makes it "common."
All of this is difficult to write out into words, but I think if you think through it objectively and honestly with both perspectives in mind you can see what I mean. But, as one who has been where you are right now I can say this; if you read this passage and other passages with the idea in your mind that your going to "show me up" or "put me in my place", you cannot be objective.
I'm not trying to sound prideful or arrogant in this, honestly. I'm just saying that objectiveness can only be obtained when you take your own glasses off and look at the text through someone else's glasses. Pretend you had to debate this from my side, shoot don't pretend, find some Calvinist on another board and try to defend this view. Then and only then will you see it all objectively. I hope that makes sense.
Please don't see this as me speaking down to you, I don't mean for it to be that way. I could be wrong, I'm willing to look at the text again through Calvinistic glasses, I did it for years and sometimes I still do. I'm just tired of people closing their minds to other perspectives, that might just be right. They'll never know because there not even willing to look.
Thank you for you post. I enjoy debating like gentlemen. We get a lot more accomplished that way.
In Christ's Love,
Bro. Bill