When a little child grows up, he reaches the age of accountability and sees himself as a sinner like everyone else. At this time he is no longer part of the covenant because of [lost] innocense. After he believes,he is part of the coventant again. I'm not part of the tradition that believes infant baptism "seals" salvation. (SmokeEater)
This brings up MANY questions:
(1) If you think that infants are in a state of inocence and are not born already filthy sinners, why do you think they NEED to be in the Covenant during this innocence?
(2) Does one need salvation prior to being a sinner? Those who think infants are born in innocence are normally against infant baptism since baptism is "for the remission of sins" (Acts 2:38) and innocents are not sinners.
(3) Where does the Bible speak of exiting and re-entering covenants? The only exit to a covenant that I can see is breaking it, and isn't that a reason not to baptize infants? If you know beforehand that they WILL break the covenant, why put them in it? To condemn them, perhaps?
(4) Does one have to be rebaptized to re-enter the Covenant?
One must ask, "what was the practice of the early church?" (Jude)
Justin Martyr is the earlier writer to have written on this subject and this is what he said in chapter LXI of his First Apology:
"And for this [baptism] we have learned from the apostles this reason: Since at our birth we were born without our own knowledge or choice, by our parents coming together, and were brought up in bad habits and wicked training;
in order that we may not remain the children of necessity and of ignorance, but may become the children of choice and knowledge, and may obtain in the water the remission of sins formerly committed, there is pronounced over him who chooses to be born again, and has repented of his sins, the name of God the Father...the name of Jesus Christ...the name of the Holy Ghost..."
Thus, Martyr shows that our natural birth was without our consent, but our rebirth through baptism MUST be by our own choice and knowledge! What Justin Martyr delivers as the apostolic reason for baptism CANNOT be supplanted by those later heretics who denied the apostles' teaching.
[ May 14, 2003, 05:48 PM: Message edited by: SolaScriptura in 2003 ]