From a theological perspective, it is helpful, imo, to show an “order of salvation”. That is recognizing man’s sinful state of spiritual death and inability, then God Holy Spirit intervening to make the person “alive” (regeneration) in which the person is made to have the ability to understand the truth of their sinful condition and of Christ and His sacrificial death, the moment they are given the faith by God to realize that truth and accept Christ as Savior they pass from death to life and are no longer under God’s condemnation.
Although it is explained as a series of “steps”, it is probably more accurate to say it occurs simultaneously following God’s intervention and making the person “alive”.
One thing is certain. Scripture clearly tells us faith in Jesus is necessary for salvation. You cannot be placed in a right relationship with Gods without faith in Jesus.
peace to you
I would consider the process as simultaneously done.
John records our Lord saying two important happening must occur.
1) The Father giving that person to Christ.
2) The Christ stating emphatically that person will come to Him.
At neither point is the human involved but has the following happen simultaneously.
1) the person is quickened making the ears will be opened to the message of the gospel and simultaneously the understanding, the conviction, and inner desire to proclaim Him as his Savior. I believe Romans, “the Word is in your mouth and heart…” demonstrates this.
2) the person responds to the work of the Scriptures and Spirit.
I repeat, such is simultaneously accomplished.
I also consider that the unmerited favor of God doing the work above, at that moment instills that measure of faith in that person which will bring forth that which is harvested. One cannot be redeemed without the Scriptures coming to already alive ears and a changed core that demands repentance and compliance to the Father.
Now, from a human perspective, there are various schemes that try to put some “to do” list ordering of salvation.
Why?
Look to the parable of the sower.
Did the dirt have any choice in the usage, the preparation, the seed, the harvest?