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Can we call Charles Finney the father so to speak of much of current views on salvation?
As long as he agrees with Paul and the other Apostles I guess........as with any theologian.
Except that he made popular the views that deny original sin, how fall affected us, and that we still can freely respond in and of ourselves to the Lord jesus!
No agreement with Paul here!
Winman challenged me a lot on original sin, but Romans 5:19 is clear that many were made sinners because of Adam.Original sin is a hoax. It began (as far as I can tell) with Tertullian, the "father" of Western Christianity and one of the biggest influence on Augustine.
It began with a mis-application of Romans 5:12, after the church seems to have forgotten the distinction between the body and spirit (probably due to their fight against Gnosticism).
Tertullian also perpetrated the notion of Traducianism in an effort to support the concept of Original Sin.
Such a shame, adding error upon error.
But it's also an egregious error to think that believing is a matter of the will. Both Calvinist and Arminian embrace this error
Winman challenged me a lot on original sin, but Romans 5:19 is clear that many were made sinners because of Adam.
I tried to dismiss Original Sin but it certainly is taught in scripture.
Except that he made popular the views that deny original sin, how fall affected us, and that we still can freely respond in and of ourselves to the Lord jesus!
No agreement with Paul here!
Winman challenged me a lot on original sin, but Romans 5:19 is clear that many were made sinners because of Adam.
I tried to dismiss Original Sin but it certainly is taught in scripture.
In common law legal systems, a precedent or authority is a legal case establishing a principle or rule that a court or other judicial body adopts when deciding later cases with similar issues or facts.
Romans 5:19 is clear that many were made sinners because of Adam.
Just stop. Look maybe you should learn a bit more before speaking. What you are posting here in this thread is nothing more that extreme reformed propganda.
That is true is does, but that does not automatically add up to original sin either.
Adam was the first to sin, he was the "precedent". Likewise Jesus was the first to trust God to raise him up from the dead, he was the "precedent".
Those who sin like Adam are judged or made "sinners" as he was. Those who trust Jesus are judged or made "righteous" as he was.
That depends on how one tries to apply the consequences of Adam's transgression. The common doctrine, that Adam's sin brought guilt to everyone, is false. In Romans 5, Paul was speaking about physical death being passed to everyone. Compare to what he wrote in 1Cor 15:21-22. In Adam all die, but in Christ all will be raised.
Look how Paul ended chapter 4 - resurrection. And in chapter 6? Resurrection Chapter 7? This BODY of death, flesh, members, all physical. Chapter 8? The revealing of the sons of God. When? In the resurrection, when Christ returns. Chapters 9 & 10? Whoever believes in Him will not be ashamed. When? At His appearing (see 1John 2:28).
See, Paul spoke if spiritual death and the gospel in chapters 1-4, and changed in chapter 5 to bodily death and resurrection. And for 6 more "chapters" he focused on our resurrection and what will happen at that time, which is when Christ will return.
So trying to apply anything in Romans 5 to spiritual death is an abuse of scripture. Just like trying to apply 6:23 and 10:9-13 to conversion. Scriptural abuse, period.
And you are telling me this why?
Sorry Jordan, but if you are consistent with both sides of Romans 5:19, you will come to be a Universalist.
Jordan, if Romans 5:19 is teaching that by Adam's one sin that all men were UNCONDITIONALLY made sinners, then the second half of the verse would have to teach that all men are UNCONDITIONALLY made righteous. This is Universalism. And if you study Universalism you will see this is their #1 proof text to support their view.....
So, to be consistent with Paul's form of parallelism here, you have only two possibilities.
#1 ALL MEN are UNCONDITIONALLY made sinners because of Adam's one sin, and likewise ALL MEN are UNCONDITIONALLY made righteous because of Christ's one obedience.
#2 ALL MEN are CONDITIONALLY made sinners when they sin as Adam did, likewise, ALL MEN are CONDITIONALLY made righteous when they believe on Jesus to save them as Jesus believed his Father to raise him from the dead.
Those are the only two possibilities that are consistent with Paul's form of argument Jordan.
You're correct that Universalists appeal to Romans 5 as their "proof", and you have to look at it the same on both sides, Adam and Christ.
But there is a third option besides the two you offered. This passage is not speaking if anyone being condemned to hell, nor saved from hell. Paul was speaking of everyone dying physically on account of Adam, and being resurrected on account of Christ.
Look earlier in the chapter....HAVING BEEN justified by faith, we have peace with God. HAVING BEEN reconciled by His DEATH, we shall be saved by His LIFE.
What death, what life? His death on the cross, which reconciled us to God, and His resurrection, which saved us from bodily death. He's the first fruits of resurrection. Paul asked in 7:25 "who will SAVE me from this BODY of death?" Christ.
The reason 5:18-19 has a universal ring to it, is because it IS universal. John 5:28-29 says all men will be raised.
But even though the resurrection is universal, Paul is concerned with believers as he continues on.
He won't stop, he does this intentionally. He never provides one word of scripture to support the Reformed view. He is just a "cheerleader" for them. He knows what he is doing, he does this on purpose.
He also continuously implies false views to his opponents and puts words in their mouths they never said, a very sinful and dishonest tactic. But the moderators allow him to do it over and over again.
He will not stop.
We are guilty because of our own sin. We do not carry the guilt of Adam.
Sorry Jordan, but if you are consistent with both sides of Romans 5:19, you will come to be a Universalist.
Rom 5:19 For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous.
Jordan, if Romans 5:19 is teaching that by Adam's one sin that all men were UNCONDITIONALLY made sinners, then the second half of the verse would have to teach that all men are UNCONDITIONALLY made righteous. This is Universalism. And if you study Universalism you will see this is their #1 proof text to support their view.
But we know this view is false for two reasons.
#1 Not all men will be saved, scripture is abundantly clear on this.
#2 Men are not UNCONDITIONALLY saved. You MUST believe on Jesus to be saved, and this is a CONDITION.
To say men are UNCONDITIONALLY made sinners, but CONDITIONALLY made righteous completely violates Paul's form of argument here. He is using a form of parallelism, where each side of each verse is treated equally.
So, to be consistent with Paul's form of parallelism here, you have only two possibilities.
#1 ALL MEN are UNCONDITIONALLY made sinners because of Adam's one sin, and likewise ALL MEN are UNCONDITIONALLY made righteous because of Christ's one obedience.
#2 ALL MEN are CONDITIONALLY made sinners when they sin as Adam did, likewise, ALL MEN are CONDITIONALLY made righteous when they believe on Jesus to save them as Jesus believed his Father to raise him from the dead.
Those are the only two possibilities that are consistent with Paul's form of argument Jordan.
#2 is the correct answer. When men conditionally sin as Adam did, they are judged "sinners" as Adam was, and sentenced to death as Adam was.
Likewise, when men conditionally believe on Jesus to save them as Jesus trusted his Father, they are judged "righteous" and given the free gift of eternal life as Jesus was.
This is what is known as "legal precedent" in law. A legal precedent is;
When someone breaks a law for the first time and a court sentences them, the court will use this first case in similar cases that arise in the future. This ensures consistency and complete fairness under the law. Persons who commit the same crime will be judged the same way, and sentenced the same way.
When Adam sinned, he was judged "a sinner". This is a legal term.
Rom 3:7 For if the truth of God hath more abounded through my lie unto his glory; why yet am I also judged as a sinner?
We call everyone a sinner, but in the Bible, "a sinner" was a specific legal term like the term "felon" that designates a person committing a more serious crime. Someone committing a minor crime is called a "misdemeanant".
Those who knowingly sinned like Adam sinned are judged "a sinner"
Luk 7:37 And, behold, a woman in the city, which was a sinner, when she knew that Jesus sat at meat in the Pharisee's house, brought an alabaster box of ointment,
38 And stood at his feet behind him weeping, and began to wash his feet with tears, and did wipe them with the hairs of her head, and kissed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment.
39 Now when the Pharisee which had bidden him saw it, he spake within himself, saying, This man, if he were a prophet, would have known who and what manner of woman this is that toucheth him: for she is a sinner.
Note that the scripture itself calls this woman who was a known prostitute "a sinner".
So, this is what is meant by Adam "making" men sinners. Those who sinned as he did were made or judged "sinners".
Likewise, those who believe God as Jesus believed his Father are made or judged "righteous".
And this is what the scriptures call a saved man, "a righteous" man. This is a legal term, just like "a sinner" is a legal term.
Rom 5:7 For scarcely for a righteous man will one die: yet peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die.
8 But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.
You will never understand the book of Romans until you realize Paul was speaking as a lawyer using legal terms in this book.
Rom 7:1 Know ye not, brethren, (for I speak to them that know the law,) how that the law hath dominion over a man as long as he liveth?