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...a "Utilitarian" Calvinism? Since God selects which world to ordain, possibly the "best of all worlds"? God still ordains everything that comes to be, but do not Calvinists believe this, too?
If one considers several of the major proponents it would make sense that there is a tinge of Reformed accommodation.
I do think you're trying to push a neo-Reformed perspective on a thought system that seems unrelated to determinism. The idea of middle knowledge isn't about God ordaining a circumstance so much as God knowing that circumstance exists and will exist. Given the idea of counterfactuals the Molinist claim isn't about determining the outcome of future events but is more line with knowing all the routes and the predilections of agent X to freely choose actions A because of circumstance O.
Some have suggested it is a passive form of determinism but I think that charge is not accurate. As it stands God's knowledge of all events (past, present, and future) is complete via His atemporality. Thus God' middle knowledge is a requisite for action within creation.
It isn't that God is ordaining events. Ordaining, or determining events has an active force that isn't reflected in Molinism. Rather God is allowing His sovereignty to guide those individuals in this world who choose to follow His ways and His will. I find the Molinism proposal rather profound and the best way to reconcile several aspects of free moral agency.![]()
...a "Utilitarian" Calvinism? Since God selects which world to ordain, possibly the "best of all worlds"? God still ordains everything that comes to be, but do not Calvinists believe this, too?
Would like to hear some NICE answers.:1_grouphug:
If one considers several of the major proponents it would make sense that there is a tinge of Reformed accommodation.
I do think you're trying to push a neo-Reformed perspective on a thought system that seems unrelated to determinism. The idea of middle knowledge isn't about God ordaining a circumstance so much as God knowing that circumstance exists and will exist. Given the idea of counterfactuals the Molinist claim isn't about determining the outcome of future events but is more line with knowing all the routes and the predilections of agent X to freely choose actions A because of circumstance O.
Some have suggested it is a passive form of determinism but I think that charge is not accurate. As it stands God's knowledge of all events (past, present, and future) is complete via His atemporality. Thus God' middle knowledge is a requisite for action within creation.
It isn't that God is ordaining events. Ordaining, or determining events has an active force that isn't reflected in Molinism. Rather God is allowing His sovereignty to guide those individuals in this world who choose to follow His ways and His will. I find the Molinism proposal rather profound and the best way to reconcile several aspects of free moral agency.![]()
R Lawson,
For a great "integration" of the philosophical position of molinism with theology, I recommend Salvation and Sovereignty by Dr. Kenneth Keathley. Great read,.....from my perspective. Available in Kindle and Nook format. I use a Nook. Sure do wish more of the books I want to read came in this format. Would be nice to have a common, non-proprietary, digital format.
R Lawson,
For a great "integration" of the philosophical position of molinism with theology, I recommend Salvation and Sovereignty by Dr. Kenneth Keathley. Great read,.....from my perspective. Available in Kindle and Nook format. I use a Nook. Sure do wish more of the books I want to read came in this format. Would be nice to have a common, non-proprietary, digital format.
I started the book...man, it is truly "an hard saying." (KJV)
I'm already confused.:laugh: I DO like the "ROSES" acronym. Clever!
Tell me what you think of his description of the "ambulatory model" of salvation. When you get to it.
Middle knowledge is a form of knowledge first attributed to God by the sixteenth century Jesuit theologian Luis de Molina (pictured to the left). It is best characterized as God’s prevolitional knowledge of all true counterfactuals of creaturely freedom. This knowledge is seen by its proponents as the key to understanding the compatibility of divine providence and creaturely (libertarian) freedom (see Free Will).
iii. Molinism and Determinism
The second approach to arguing that counterfactuals of creaturely freedom cannot be true has come in the form of an assertion that Molinism leads to determinism and therefore, the counterfactuals do not refer to free actions. Several forms of this argument have been offered.
The first form has been to question the amount of risk God takes. Since middle knowledge affords God comprehensive knowledge of the future (when taken with His free knowledge), and of how creatures will exercise their freedom when faced with decisions, and since that knowledge is used by God in determining how He will providentially guide the world, all risk on God’s part is removed; He cannot be surprised and further, He specifically planned for everything that will occur. Yet, the objectors argue, true creaturely freedom requires risk on the part of God. Molinism removes the risk, but is doing so, abrogates creaturely freedom.
I still "jostle" intellectually with molinism, but as I understand it one could say this, but with an asterisk
I know you have said this many times, but why? I do not see it in your post. You are closer to free-willer than anything....that is going by your post.
R Lawson,
For a great "integration" of the philosophical position of molinism with theology, I recommend Salvation and Sovereignty by Dr. Kenneth Keathley. Great read,.....from my perspective. Available in Kindle and Nook format. I use a Nook. Sure do wish more of the books I want to read came in this format. Would be nice to have a common, non-proprietary, digital format.
Fascinating read. Thanks for the recommendation. The first 40 pages may be read here:
http://books.google.com/books?id=uD...&resnum=1&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false
If you have a Nook, I think there is a way Nook Books can be loaned.
Personally, I find determinism and free will to be logically mutually exclusive. I believe more and more theologians and philosophers are coming to the same conclusions about “compatibilism” no matter how “soft” the determinism and so fewer are making the claim, but I also believe that if one is claiming Calvinism he best be claiming soft determinism/compatibilism along with it or he unwittingly falls into fatalism by logically attributing evil to God.Salvation and Sovereignty: A Molinist Approach, Page 65.
By Kenneth Keathley
“Most determinist opt for soft determinism, which argues that determinism is indeed compatible with free will, which is why it often referred to as compatibilism. Many in the theological world use the label ambiguously to affirm the compatibility of free will and divine sovereignty—a position even open theist affirm. Rather, compatibilism affirms that free will is compatible with casual determination. The above point is important, especially when Calvinists insinuate that any affirmation of libertarian freedom simply is human depravity rearing its rebellious head (One often hears, “Every man is born an Arminian, grace makes him a Calvinist). This is an odd claim indeed, in light of the fact that most determinists are not Calvinists, but atheists and Muslims.”
More on compatibilism:
Personally, I find determinism and free will to be logically mutually exclusive. I believe more and more theologians and philosophers are coming to the same conclusions about “compatibilism” no matter how “soft” the determinism and so fewer are making the claim, but I also believe that if one is claiming Calvinism he best be claiming soft determinism/compatibilism along with it or he unwittingly falls into fatalism by logically attributing evil to God.
In agreement with the last sentence in the above quote, I will add that most atheist (who are Determinists) love to attribute evil to our Holy God. IMO, logically, if one is a Determinist there can be no other conclusion and I find that very troubling for those who hold to the Calvinist position as a Hard Determinist. I much rather hear them claim soft determinism/compatibilism than witness them desperately falling into the heresy of attributing evil to God.