Originally posted by rsr:
I think it's a stretch to say that the Barbary pirates were "terrorists" in the sense we use it today. They were, well, pirates.
Excellent point. It's a bit of revisionist history to call them terrorists. Piracy was a major issue of the day, and the Barbary Pirates by no means had a monopoly on piracy.
What made the Barbary Pirates so infamous was that they operated like Italian mafiosos of the American 20th century. England had a custom of "paying tribute", and the Barbary Pirates spared English ships in exchange for an annual bribe. That included ships of England's American colonies. When we declared independence, our ships lost their "tribute" immunity. The first American Presidents, sucha as Washington, Adams, and Jefferson, attempted to negitiate with the Batbary Pirates. But by this time, the Barbary Pirates had become allies to the English and French, which greatly reduced their tribute revenue. They saw the American ships as a lucrative way to make up for their losses. And, since American trade vessels were abundant with resources of the colonies, it made negotiating difficult.
Eventually, the US had no choice but to engage in the "Tripolitan War" as it was known. While the US action did result in a reduction of piracy, the beggest result was that the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps were form that point on considered to be legitimate and serious military forces by foreign nations.