• Welcome to Baptist Board, a friendly forum to discuss the Baptist Faith in a friendly surrounding.

    Your voice is missing! You will need to register to get access to all the features that our community has to offer.

    We hope to see you as a part of our community soon and God Bless!

James 2 explained.

NajYlib

New Member
James 2:24 says: "A person is justified by works and not by faith alone."

Romans 4:5 says: "To him who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness."

Is this a contradiction? No.

The answer is found by reading Scripture chronologically and in context. The issue is not that Paul and James secretly meant the same thing. The issue is that we must understand who James was, when he wrote, what he understood at that point, and what happened later in Acts 10, Acts 11, Acts 15, and Galatians 2.

Who wrote the epistle of James?

The James who wrote that epistle was not the Apostle James. It was James the Lord's half-brother (Galatians 1:19). He did not believe in Jesus during His earthly ministry (John 7:5). He only believed after the resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:7).

He wrote his epistle around 44 AD, before the Jerusalem Council in Acts 15 (49-50 AD) before he fully understood the Gospel of grace.

What changed James?

At the Jerusalem Council (Acts 15), James heard Peter's testimony about Cornelius (Acts 10–Acts 11). He heard how God saved Gentiles by faith alone, no circumcision, no law-keeping, no works. And James had a change of mind, he changed his mind. He ruled against adding good works to the Gospel. He gave Paul the right hand of fellowship after hearing Paul's preaching of the Gospel, agreeing salvation is by grace alone (Galatians 2:9).

So what is the Epistle of James?

It is the early, incomplete, pre-conversion letter of a man who was not saved yet, when he wrote it but he got saved in Acts 15. He wrote to a Jew audience scattered after persecution in 44 AD. But in Acts 15, he rejected his own earlier position on justification.

The James of 49-50 AD would not point you back to what he wrote in 44 AD. He got saved. He moved on. Many people are still stuck where he began.

Read it in order and you will understand

1. Acts 10 - Acts 11 Peter learns Gentiles are saved by faith alone too

2. Time passes

3. Acts 15 James changes his mind and rules with Paul and Peter

4. Galatians 2 James gives Paul the right hand of fellowship after hearing Paul preaching Gospel

The four restrictions in Acts 15 are for fellowship between Gentiles and Jews when they come together. They are not requirements for salvation.

Why Is the epistle of James in the Bible?

To test people, and to show James's growth progress in the timeline toward the truth.

I believe the Bible is inspired. But inspiration does not require the writer to be saved, and it does not automatically mean the book belongs in the canon.

The Holy Spirit can use an unsaved man to speak the truth. Balaam prophesied (Numbers 24:17). Caiaphas prophesied (John 11:51). Judas was given apostolic power (Matthew 10:1). God used all of them, but none of them were saved. The same is true with books. Jude quotes the Book of Enoch as a genuine prophecy (Jude 14-15), yet the Holy Spirit did not include Enoch in the canon. Inspiration and canon are not the same thing.

So with James, he was not saved when he wrote the epistle. He was writing from a pre-conversion, law-bound mindset. The text records his incomplete understanding at that time. He later rejected his own position at Acts 15 when he ruled against adding works to the Gospel and gave Paul the right hand of fellowship (Galatians 2:9).
 

David Lamb

Well-Known Member
James 2:24 says: "A person is justified by works and not by faith alone."

Romans 4:5 says: "To him who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness."

Is this a contradiction? No.

The answer is found by reading Scripture chronologically and in context. The issue is not that Paul and James secretly meant the same thing. The issue is that we must understand who James was, when he wrote, what he understood at that point, and what happened later in Acts 10, Acts 11, Acts 15, and Galatians 2.

Who wrote the epistle of James?

The James who wrote that epistle was not the Apostle James. It was James the Lord's half-brother (Galatians 1:19). He did not believe in Jesus during His earthly ministry (John 7:5). He only believed after the resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:7).

He wrote his epistle around 44 AD, before the Jerusalem Council in Acts 15 (49-50 AD) before he fully understood the Gospel of grace.

What changed James?

At the Jerusalem Council (Acts 15), James heard Peter's testimony about Cornelius (Acts 10–Acts 11). He heard how God saved Gentiles by faith alone, no circumcision, no law-keeping, no works. And James had a change of mind, he changed his mind. He ruled against adding good works to the Gospel. He gave Paul the right hand of fellowship after hearing Paul's preaching of the Gospel, agreeing salvation is by grace alone (Galatians 2:9).

So what is the Epistle of James?

It is the early, incomplete, pre-conversion letter of a man who was not saved yet, when he wrote it but he got saved in Acts 15. He wrote to a Jew audience scattered after persecution in 44 AD. But in Acts 15, he rejected his own earlier position on justification.

The James of 49-50 AD would not point you back to what he wrote in 44 AD. He got saved. He moved on. Many people are still stuck where he began.

Read it in order and you will understand

1. Acts 10 - Acts 11 Peter learns Gentiles are saved by faith alone too

2. Time passes

3. Acts 15 James changes his mind and rules with Paul and Peter

4. Galatians 2 James gives Paul the right hand of fellowship after hearing Paul preaching Gospel

The four restrictions in Acts 15 are for fellowship between Gentiles and Jews when they come together. They are not requirements for salvation.

Why Is the epistle of James in the Bible?

To test people, and to show James's growth progress in the timeline toward the truth.

I believe the Bible is inspired. But inspiration does not require the writer to be saved, and it does not automatically mean the book belongs in the canon.

The Holy Spirit can use an unsaved man to speak the truth. Balaam prophesied (Numbers 24:17). Caiaphas prophesied (John 11:51). Judas was given apostolic power (Matthew 10:1). God used all of them, but none of them were saved. The same is true with books. Jude quotes the Book of Enoch as a genuine prophecy (Jude 14-15), yet the Holy Spirit did not include Enoch in the canon. Inspiration and canon are not the same thing.

So with James, he was not saved when he wrote the epistle. He was writing from a pre-conversion, law-bound mindset. The text records his incomplete understanding at that time. He later rejected his own position at Acts 15 when he ruled against adding works to the Gospel and gave Paul the right hand of fellowship (Galatians 2:9).
Interesting, but it leaves mean wondering why you posted it in "New Member Introductions."
 

NajYlib

New Member
Thanks for explaining. I think when you have been here a bit longer you will be able to post elsewhere.
This is the reason.

"ATTENTION NajYlib,


You are currently browsing a forum you do not have permission to post in. This is likely because this specific forum is for those who have marked their faith as a Baptist faith.


If you have any questions regarding this or think this is a mistake, please open a thread here: Member Services"

I'm saved by faith alone, not by works. The moment a person believes the true Gospel, their spirit is born again, cleansed of all sins by the blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, His eternal life source enters your spirit, sealed by the Holy Spirit, and it is impossible to lose their salvation. The flesh and the born-again spirit are two completely distinct, separate natures. I am saved. I am 100% going to heaven. I simply don't want to be associated with any denomination.
 

David Lamb

Well-Known Member
This is the reason.

"ATTENTION NajYlib,


You are currently browsing a forum you do not have permission to post in. This is likely because this specific forum is for those who have marked their faith as a Baptist faith.


If you have any questions regarding this or think this is a mistake, please open a thread here: Member Services"

I'm saved by faith alone, not by works. The moment a person believes the true Gospel, their spirit is born again, cleansed of all sins by the blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, His eternal life source enters your spirit, sealed by the Holy Spirit, and it is impossible to lose their salvation. The flesh and the born-again spirit are two completely distinct, separate natures. I am saved. I am 100% going to heaven. I simply don't want to be associated with any denomination.
Again, thanks for explaining.
 

kyredneck

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
So with James, he was not saved when he wrote the epistle.

Wow. Just, wow.

Was Paul unsaved, or senile, when he pinned this apparent contradiction?

....the doers of the law shall be justified Ro 2:13

....by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified... Ro 3:20
 

Alan Dale Gross

Well-Known Member
James 2:24 says: "A person is justified by works and not by faith alone."
James 2:24
"Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only."

"Ye see then how that by works a man is justified,...." A man's works are not what causes the procuring his Justification, but a man's works as the effects of his Justification are declaring that he has been Justified;

Because, the best works that any man can do are imperfect, and cannot obtain a Righteousness that is Justifying in the Sight of God, and a man's works are unprofitable in this respect;

Since, when there are works performed in the best manner, they are none other than what it is a man's duty to perform, and therefore cannot Justify from sin he has Committed:

And besides, 'Justification' in this sense would frustrate the Grace of God, make void the death of Christ, and encourage boasting in men.

Good works do not come before Justification as causes or conditions,
but works follow Justification as the fruits and effects of a soul that has been Justified by Grace, through the Blood of Jesus, and the Pardoning of their sin, and having the Righteousness of Christ Imputed into their soul, where God no longer can see them being guilty of any sin and, therefore, He Justifies them.

Adapted from: https://biblehub.com/commentaries/gill/james/2.htm
 

Alan Dale Gross

Well-Known Member
James 2:24 says: "A person is justified by works and not by faith alone."

Romans 4:5 says: "To him who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness."

Is this a contradiction? No.
James 2:24
"Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only."

"...and not by faith only"
: or as "faith only" without works, or a mere historical faith, which we know that faith being without works is dead, of which the Apostle is speaking; and therefore faith that is without works being dead can not, and so does not, bear testimony to a man's Justification;

"Therefore we conclude that a man is Justified by faith without the deeds of the law." Romans 3:28.

Obviously then it appears, that the Apostle James does not contradict the Apostle Paul in Romans 3:28 since they do not speak of the same sort of faith;

James speaks of a mere profession of faith, a dead and lifeless faith;

Paul speaks of a true faith, which has Christ, and His Righteousness, for its Object, and works by Love, that produces Peace, Joy, and Comfort in the soul, as the result of that true faith.

Moreover, the Apostle Paul speaks of Justification before God;

and James speaks of justification as it is known by its fruits unto men;

Paul speaks of a Justification of their persons, in their soul, in the Sight of God;

James speaks of the justification and approbation of their cause, their conduct, and their faith before men, and the vindication of them from all charges and calumnies of hypocrisy, and the like, when they do good works, their faith being not dead;

Paul speaks of good works as causes, which he denies works to have any place as such in justification; "a man is Justified by faith without the deeds of the law," Romans 3:28.

James speaks of their works as effects flowing from faith, showing the truth of their faith that they have obtained, and so their works show the Justification they received by faith;

Paul had to do with legalists and self-justiciaries, who sought Righteousness not by faith, but by the works of the law, whom he opposed;

And James, on the other hand, had to do with libertines, who cried up faith and knowledge, but had no regard to a religious life and conversation;

Provided we take these things under consideration, it will tend to reconcile the two Apostles about this business, not as works causing Justification, but as works being the effect of their Justification with their works actually declaring their Justification;

Again, because the best works are imperfect, and cannot amount to a Righteousness that is Legally Justifying in the sight of God, and are unprofitable in this respect; for when they are performed in the best manner, they are no other than what it is a man's duty to perform, and therefore their works cannot Justify from sin he has committed:

And besides, as said before, Justification in this sense would frustrate the Grace of God, make void the death of Christ, and encourage boasting in men. Good works do not go before justification as causes or conditions, but follow it as fruits and effects:

Adapted from: https://biblehub.com/commentaries/gill/james/2.htm
 

Alan Dale Gross

Well-Known Member
The answer is found by reading Scripture chronologically and in context. The issue is not that Paul and James secretly meant the same thing.
James and Paul treated different aspects of faith, in two different ways, as seen in the post above.
The issue is that we must understand who James was, when he wrote, what he understood at that point, and what happened later in Acts 10, Acts 11, Acts 15, and Galatians 2.
Nope. Not anything anywhere close to the issue at hand in their two scripture passages.
The James who wrote that epistle was not the Apostle James.
"The author of it is James; and whereas there were two of this name, who were the apostles of Christ; some have thought it was written by one, and some by another: some think it was written by James the son of Zebedee, and brother of John...

"Now, that James, who was present at the transfiguration of Christ, was James the son of Zebedee: but neither the time, nor occasion, nor matter of this epistle, seem to agree with him, for he was put to death by Herod, about the year 44, Acts 12:1, whereas this epistle was written, as some think, about the year 60, or as others, 63; and it seems pretty manifest that it must be written after the Gospel had been spread in the Gentile world, and was received by the Jews, who were scattered abroad in it; and after many hypocrites had crept into the churches, and many false teachers, and vain boasters, and wicked men, had arisen among them:

"it seems therefore more agreeable to ascribe this epistle to James, the son of Alphaeus, sometimes called the brother of our Lord, and who was present at the assembly at Jerusalem, when the necessity of the Gentiles' circumcision was debated, Acts 15:1 and is the same whom Eusebius (a) calls James the Just, and Oblias; and who seems to have resided at Jerusalem, and to have been the bishop, or overseer of the church there; and therefore in character writes this epistle to the Jews, in the several parts of the world:"

He did not believe in Jesus during His earthly ministry (John 7:5).
We're talking about the Apostle James who was very much saved prior to pinning the Book of the Bible which carries his name.

"The inscription and salutation are in James 1:1 in which the author of the epistle is described by his name and office; and the persons it is written to, by the tribes of Israel they belonged to, and by the condition in which they were scattered about in the world, to whom the apostle wishes all grace." James 1 Gill's Exposition

James 1:1
"James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ"
are the words of a saved servant of God, or otherwise, he could not, and so would not be "a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ"
He only believed after the resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:7).
So, you have said yourself James only believed after the resurrection and yet in your next quote below, you have him lost when you say he wrote the Book of James, 44 A.D., (which in itself can not be confirmed as the date of his writing.)

I hope you are not saying James lost his salvation you said he received after the Resurrection of Jesus from the dead, before he later wrote the Book of James.

"The Biblical Record:"
"The only mention of this encounter in the canonical Bible is a brief, factual statement by the Apostle Paul in 1 Corinthians 15:7: "Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles." Paul offers no descriptive details about Jesus's appearance, what was said, or where it happened."

This we do know:
  • "After the Resurrection (Faith): James's perspective changed completely after Jesus rose from the dead. He joined the early disciples in prayer, became the key leader of the Jerusalem church, and was eventually martyred for his faith. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  • "How He Viewed Jesus's Divinity: In the New Testament Epistle of James, he refers to himself as a "servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ" and calls Jesus "the Lord of glory." From Google Search.
He wrote his epistle around 44 AD, before the Jerusalem Council in Acts 15 (49-50 AD) before he fully understood the Gospel of grace.
I believe you are mistaken on all of this.
So what is the Epistle of James?

It is the early, incomplete, pre-conversion letter of a man who was not saved yet, when he wrote it but he got saved in Acts 15. He wrote to a Jew audience scattered after persecution in 44 AD. But in Acts 15, he rejected his own earlier position on justification.
Yet, you won't find a Good Baptist worth a Nickle that would go along with these things you've dreamed up, because they've been taught the Bible.

That's the idea Jesus had when He built His church and Commanded the Apostles to "teach them all things whatsoever I have Commanded you", in His Commission to them.

I simply don't want to be associated with any denomination.
Not that any true Baptist Doctrine teaching church is a 'denomination' of anything, because it is all others who have dissented from their understanding of the New Testament Pattern set forth by Jesus and the Apostles, (regardless of what name the Lord's New Testament churches have gone by, since He Founded her during His Earthly Ministry), so Jesus' Plan for His followers is to be Scripturally baptized and to join in fellowship as He Originated and Designed, where you can be taught in an assembly that is "the pillar and ground of the Truth."
The James of 49-50 AD would not point you back to what he wrote in 44 AD. He got saved. He moved on. Many people are still stuck where he began.
All Christians from the time James wrote the Book of James have benefitted greatly from the Work of God The Holy Spirit Inspired James to write, as His servant.

James "is the same whom Eusebius (a) calls James the just, and Oblias; and who seems to have resided at Jerusalem, and to have been the bishop, or overseer of the church there; and therefore in character writes this epistle to the Jews, in the several parts of the world: nor need there be any doubt of the authenticity of it.

"Eusebius indeed says (b), that it had been accounted spurious by some, and that not many of the ancient writers had made mention of it: but he himself says, that it was publicly read in most churches; and certain it is, that some very early writers have respect unto it. Irenaeus (c) manifestly refers to it, and so does Tertullian (d); and it is expressly mentioned by Origen (e) among the canonical books of Scripture.

"The objections against it are of no weight, which are taken from the seeming disagreement between the Apostle Paul, and the writer of this epistle, concerning the doctrine of Justification; and from his calling the law the perfect law of liberty, and insisting so much on the doctrine of works; all which (we have seen) to be agreeable to the other parts of Scripture, and easily reconciled with them;

nor is there anything in it unworthy of an Apostle and an Inspired writer."

 
Top