You are perverting the text. The analogy between angels and men in the resurrection is not in regard to having physical bodies. The analogy is, indeed the whole answer to the Sadducees is that they will have resurrected physical bodies but like the angels there will be no self-reproductive capabilities.
Read the text again. Christ was
not correcting them with the notion that we will have physical resurrected bodies. How do you get that from the text? Please consider carefully what is actually being said here, and why Jesus told them that they were "
deceived",
Matt. 22:29.
The Sadducees here were the ones positing - for the sake of ridiculing resurrections altogether - a
physical resurrection ("
In the resurrection whose wife does she become?"). Now we know from
Acts 23:8 that these Sadducees not only don't believe in the
Resurrection, but also don't believe in
angels or
spirit.
So what exactly was Jesus saying that was in error?
It was in response what they had just said. Their notion of resurrection - though they didn't believe it themselves - was a physically-based one, assuming marriage in the after-life. Jesus, after rebuking them, rectified their unworthy characterization of what the Resurrection meant:
They will be like the angels. But since several people here didn't like my answer of just
what that meant maybe we should look a bit closer at what Christ said,
Luke 20: 34-36:
"“The sons of this age marry and are given in marriage, 35 but those who are considered worthy to attain to that age and to the resurrection from the dead neither marry nor are given in marriage, 36 for they cannot die anymore, because they are equal to angels and are sons of God, being sons of the resurrection."
They don't marry.
They don't die anymore.
They are equal to the angels.
They are sons of God.
They are sons of the resurrection.
But notice the phrase "
the resurrection". The Sadducees also used the phrase, though they ridiculed it. Modern Christianity speak all too often about - although they wouldn't use the
term -
individual resurrections. But the Bible uses the word in the
singular. This is an important clue as to what this resurrection really is.
A really interesting study is to notice other passages that deal with this same topic. Notice the following verses, noting especially the things we no longer
do, or
are, because we are in Christ - who
is the Resurrection:
"Here there is not Greek and Jew, circumcised and uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave, free; but Christ is all, and in all. -
Col. 3:11
"for in Christ Jesus you are all sons of God, through faith. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus." Gal. 3:26-28
Question: Does Galatians 3:26-28 describe a future time, or is it a reality that Christians already possess?
I hope you say the
latter. But if it is true then this passage also says we are no longer "male or female". No longer "Jew" or "Greek" (by which, in extension, he meant any non-Jews, strangers to the Covenant).
It is this same "
no longer" that Christ meant when He spoke of no longer marrying. It is not that there will not be marriages in this life, but that this no longer has connection with the Kingdom of God, the age to come (our age). By the same token Paul said that the
"Kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit",
Rom. 14:17
There is so much more I want to write on this wonderful topic, but this will have to do for now.