In John 3:5, the majority of reliable commentators have adopted one of three understandings of the word "water":
1. Purification. Looking back to John the Baptist's baptism. It was a baptism of repentance and it is being contrasted with the baptism of the Spirit, hence purification.
2.Procreation. This is a foreign thought to North Americans, but an array of passages from Rabbinic, Mandaean and Hermetic sources to show that the male semen is referenced with terms such as "water", "rain", "dew" and "drop". So we have natural birth contrasted with spiritual birth.
3. Christian Baptism. This may very well have been associated by the people of the time the gospe; was published.
Traditionally, we accepted as referring to natural birth.
Cheers,
Jim
1. Purification. Looking back to John the Baptist's baptism. It was a baptism of repentance and it is being contrasted with the baptism of the Spirit, hence purification.
2.Procreation. This is a foreign thought to North Americans, but an array of passages from Rabbinic, Mandaean and Hermetic sources to show that the male semen is referenced with terms such as "water", "rain", "dew" and "drop". So we have natural birth contrasted with spiritual birth.
3. Christian Baptism. This may very well have been associated by the people of the time the gospe; was published.
Traditionally, we accepted as referring to natural birth.
Cheers,
Jim