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John Calvin on John 3:16-17

Jarthur001

Active Member
This is what has been posted by some non_calvinist

John Calvins Commentaries: (During the later years of his life Calvin wrote his commentaries, which reveal some development of thought, and in which he avoided some of the extremes found in the Institutes.)

John 3:16, he said: ". . . The Heavenly Father loves the human race, and wishes that they should not perish.'' Concerning the term whosoever in the same verse, he said: "And he has employed the universal term whosoever, both to invite all indiscriminately to partake of life, and to cut off every excuse from unbelievers. Such is also the impact of the term world, which he formerly used; for though nothing will be found in the world that is worthy of the favour of God, yet he shows himself to be reconciled to the whole world, when he invites all men without exception to the faith of Christ, which is nothing else than an entrance into life

Please note the words from Calvin....


Now please look at the words as found in Calvins book on John...(english)

16. For God so loved the world. Christ opens up the first cause, and, as it were, the source of our salvation, and he does so, that no doubt may remain; for our minds cannot find calm repose, until we arrive at the unmerited love of God. As the whole matter of our salvation must not be sought any where else than in Christ, so we must see whence Christ came to us, and why he was offered to be our Savior. Both points are distinctly stated to us: namely, that faith in Christ brings life to all, and that Christ brought life, because the Heavenly Father loves the human race, and wishes that they should not perish. And this order ought to be carefully observed; for such is the wicked ambition which belongs to our nature, that when the question relates to the origin of our salvation, we quickly form diabolical imaginations about our own merits. Accordingly, we imagine that God is reconciled to us, because he has reckoned us worthy that he should look upon us. But Scripture everywhere extols his pure and unmingled mercy, which sets aside all merits.
And the words of Christ mean nothing else, when he declares the cause to be in the love of God. For if we wish to ascend higher, the Spirit shuts the door by the mouth of Paul, when he informs us that this love was founded on the purpose of his will, (Ephesians 1:5.) And, indeed, it is very evident that Christ spoke in this manner, in order to draw away men from the contemplation of themselves to look at the mercy of God alone. Nor does he say that God was moved to deliver us, because he perceived in us something that was worthy of so excellent a blessing, but ascribes the glory of our deliverance entirely to his love. And this is still more clear from what follows; for he adds, that God gave his Son to men, that they may not perish. Hence it follows that, until Christ bestow his aid in rescuing the lost, all are destined to eternal destruction. This is also demonstrated by Paul from a consideration of the time;
for he loved us while we were still enemies by sin,
(Romans 5:8, 10.)
And, indeed, where sin reigns, we shall find nothing but the wrath of God, which draws death along with it. It is mercy, therefore, that reconciles us to God, that he may likewise restore us to life.
This mode of expression, however, may appear to be at variance with many passages of Scripture, which lay in Christ the first foundation of the love of God to us, and show that out of him we are hated by God. But we ought to remember — what I have already stated — that the secret love with which the Heavenly Father loved us in himself is higher than all other causes; but that the grace which he wishes to be made known to us, and by which we are excited to the hope of salvation, commences with the reconciliation which was procured through Christ. For since he necessarily hates sin, how shall we believe that we are loved by him, until atonement has been made for those sins on account of which he is justly offended at us? Thus, the love of Christ must intervene for the purpose of reconciling God to us, before we have any experience of his fatherly kindness. But as we are first informed that God, because he loved us, gave his Son to die for us, so it is immediately added, that it is Christ alone on whom, strictly speaking, faith ought to look.
He gave his only-begotten Son, that whosoever believeth on him may not perish. This, he says, is the proper look of faith, to be fixed on Christ, in whom it beholds the breast of God filled with love: this is a firm and enduring support, to rely on the death of Christ as the only pledge of that love. The word only-begotten is emphatic, (?????????) to magnify the fervor of the love of God towards us. For as men are not easily convinced that God loves them, in order to remove all doubt, he has expressly stated that we are so very dear to God that, on our account, he did not even spare his only-begotten Son. Since, therefore, God has most abundantly testified his love towards us, whoever is not satisfied with this testimony, and still remains in doubt, offers a high insult to Christ, as if he had been an ordinary man given up at random to death. But we ought rather to consider that, in proportion to the estimation in which God holds his only-begotten Son, so much the more precious did our salvation appear to him, for the ransom of which he chose that his only-begotten Son should die. To this name Christ has a right, because he is by nature the only Son of God; and he communicates this honor to us by adoption, when we are engrafted into his body.
That whosoever believeth on him may not perish. It is a remarkable commendation of faith, that it frees us from everlasting destruction. For he intended expressly to state that, though we appear to have been born to death, undoubted deliverance is offered to us by the faith of Christ; and, therefore, that we ought not to fear death, which otherwise hangs over us.

And he has employed the universal term whosoever, both to invite all indiscriminately to partake of life, and to cut off every excuse from unbelievers. Such is also the import of the term World, which he formerly used; for though nothing will be found in the world that is worthy of the favor of God, yet he shows himself to be reconciled to the whole world, when he invites all men without exception to the faith of Christ, which is nothing else than an entrance into life.

Let us remember, on the other hand, that while life is promised universally to all who believe in Christ, still faith is not common to all. For Christ is made known and held out to the view of all, but the elect alone are they whose eyes God opens, that they may seek him by faith. Here, too, is displayed a wonderful effect of faith; for by it we receive Christ such as he is given to us by the Father — that is, as having freed us from the condemnation of eternal death, and made us heirs of eternal life, because, by the sacrifice of his death, he has atoned for our sins, that nothing may prevent God from acknowledging us as his sons. Since, therefore, faith embraces Christ, with the efficacy of his death and the fruit of his resurrection, we need not wonder if by it we obtain likewise the life of Christ.

Still it is not yet very evident why and how faith bestows life upon us. Is it because Christ renews us by his Spirit, that the righteousness of God may live and be vigorous in us; or is it because, having been cleansed by his blood, we are accounted righteous before God by a free pardon? It is indeed certain, that these two things are always joined together; but as the certainty of salvation is the subject now in hand, we ought chiefly to hold by this reason, that we live, because God loves us freely by not imputing to us our sins. For this reason sacrifice is expressly mentioned, by which, together with sins, the curse and death are destroyed. I have already explained the object of these two clauses,
which is, to inform us that in Christ we regain the possession of life, of which we are destitute in ourselves; for in this wretched condition of mankind, redemption, in the order of time, goes before salvation.


Now I must ask. Is there anything in the quote from John that would lead others to think John Calvin was not a Calvinist?

And..

After you read the full statement by John Calvin, would you say John Calvin was a Calvinist, or a free-willer?
 

Allan

Active Member
Jarthur001 said:
This is what has been posted by some non_calvinist



Please note the words from Calvin....


Now please look at the words as found in Calvins book on John...(english)




Now I must ask. Is there anything in the quote from John that would lead others to think John Calvin was not a Calvinist?

And..

After you read the full statement by John Calvin, would you say John Calvin was a Calvinist, or a free-willer?
Who said John Calvin was not a Calvinist?

What was brought out here was that he is stating God loves the Human Race and that God invites all to partake.

Universal Atonment.
 

Allan

Active Member
Here is what I would have highlighted as well:

16. For God so loved the world. Christ opens up the first cause, and, as it were, the source of our salvation, and he does so, that no doubt may remain; for our minds cannot find calm repose, until we arrive at the unmerited love of God. As the whole matter of our salvation must not be sought any where else than in Christ, so we must see whence Christ came to us, and why he was offered to be our Savior. Both points are distinctly stated to us: namely, that faith in Christ brings life to all, and that Christ brought life, because the Heavenly Father loves the human race, and wishes that they should not perish. And this order ought to be carefully observed; for such is the wicked ambition which belongs to our nature, that when the question relates to the origin of our salvation, we quickly form diabolical imaginations about our own merits. Accordingly, we imagine that God is reconciled to us, because he has reckoned us worthy that he should look upon us. But Scripture everywhere extols his pure and unmingled mercy, which sets aside all merits.
And the words of Christ mean nothing else, when he declares the cause to be in the love of God. For if we wish to ascend higher, the Spirit shuts the door by the mouth of Paul, when he informs us that this love was founded on the purpose of his will, (Ephesians 1:5.) And, indeed, it is very evident that Christ spoke in this manner, in order to draw away men from the contemplation of themselves to look at the mercy of God alone. Nor does he say that God was moved to deliver us, because he perceived in us something that was worthy of so excellent a blessing, but ascribes the glory of our deliverance entirely to his love. And this is still more clear from what follows; for he adds, that God gave his Son to men, that they may not perish. Hence it follows that, until Christ bestow his aid in rescuing the lost, all are destined to eternal destruction. This is also demonstrated by Paul from a consideration of the time;
for he loved us while we were still enemies by sin,
(Romans 5:8, 10.)
And, indeed, where sin reigns, we shall find nothing but the wrath of God, which draws death along with it. It is mercy, therefore, that reconciles us to God, that he may likewise restore us to life.
This mode of expression, however, may appear to be at variance with many passages of Scripture, which lay in Christ the first foundation of the love of God to us, and show that out of him we are hated by God. But we ought to remember — what I have already stated — that the secret love with which the Heavenly Father loved us in himself is higher than all other causes; but that the grace which he wishes to be made known to us, and by which we are excited to the hope of salvation, commences with the reconciliation which was procured through Christ. For since he necessarily hates sin, how shall we believe that we are loved by him, until atonement has been made for those sins on account of which he is justly offended at us? Thus, the love of Christ must intervene for the purpose of reconciling God to us, before we have any experience of his fatherly kindness. But as we are first informed that God, because he loved us, gave his Son to die for us, so it is immediately added, that it is Christ alone on whom, strictly speaking, faith ought to look.
He gave his only-begotten Son, that whosoever believeth on him may not perish. This, he says, is the proper look of faith, to be fixed on Christ, in whom it beholds the breast of God filled with love: this is a firm and enduring support, to rely on the death of Christ as the only pledge of that love. The word only-begotten is emphatic, (?????????) to magnify the fervor of the love of God towards us. For as men are not easily convinced that God loves them, in order to remove all doubt, he has expressly stated that we are so very dear to God that, on our account, he did not even spare his only-begotten Son. Since, therefore, God has most abundantly testified his love towards us, whoever is not satisfied with this testimony, and still remains in doubt, offers a high insult to Christ, as if he had been an ordinary man given up at random to death. But we ought rather to consider that, in proportion to the estimation in which God holds his only-begotten Son, so much the more precious did our salvation appear to him, for the ransom of which he chose that his only-begotten Son should die. To this name Christ has a right, because he is by nature the only Son of God; and he communicates this honor to us by adoption, when we are engrafted into his body.
That whosoever believeth on him may not perish. It is a remarkable commendation of faith, that it frees us from everlasting destruction. For he intended expressly to state that, though we appear to have been born to death, undoubted deliverance is offered to us by the faith of Christ; and, therefore, that we ought not to fear death, which otherwise hangs over us.

And he has employed the universal term whosoever, both to invite all indiscriminately to partake of life, and to cut off every excuse from unbelievers. Such is also the import of the term World, which he formerly used; for though nothing will be found in the world that is worthy of the favor of God, yet he shows himself to be reconciled to the whole world, when he invites all men without exception to the faith of Christ, which is nothing else than an entrance into life.

Let us remember, on the other hand, that while life is promised universally to all who believe in Christ, still faith is not common to all. For Christ is made known and held out to the view of all, but the elect alone are they whose eyes God opens, that they may seek him by faith. Here, too, is displayed a wonderful effect of faith; for by it we receive Christ such as he is given to us by the Father — that is, as having freed us from the condemnation of eternal death, and made us heirs of eternal life, because, by the sacrifice of his death, he has atoned for our sins, that nothing may prevent God from acknowledging us as his sons. Since, therefore, faith embraces Christ, with the efficacy of his death and the fruit of his resurrection, we need not wonder if by it we obtain likewise the life of Christ.

Still it is not yet very evident why and how faith bestows life upon us. Is it because Christ renews us by his Spirit, that the righteousness of God may live and be vigorous in us; or is it because, having been cleansed by his blood, we are accounted righteous before God by a free pardon? It is indeed certain, that these two things are always joined together; but as the certainty of salvation is the subject now in hand, we ought chiefly to hold by this reason, that we live, because God loves us freely by not imputing to us our sins. For this reason sacrifice is expressly mentioned, by which, together with sins, the curse and death are destroyed. I have already explained the object of these two clauses,
which is, to inform us that in Christ we regain the possession of life, of which we are destitute in ourselves; for in this wretched condition of mankind, redemption, in the order of time, goes before salvation.

That is all I'm saying. He shows Christ died for ALL mankind but Specifically Redeemed the many.
 

Jarthur001

Active Member
Allan said:
Who said John Calvin was not a Calvinist?

What was brought out here was that he is stating God loves the Human Race and that God invites all to partake.

Universal Atonment.
well you sort of..

John Calvins Commentaries:
John 3:16, he said: ". . . The Heavenly Father loves the human race, and wishes that they should not perish.''11 Concerning the term whosoever in the same verse, he said: "And he has employed the universal term whosoever, both to invite all indiscriminately to partake of life, and to cut off every excuse from unbelievers. Such is also the impact of the term world, which he formerly used; for though nothing will be found in the world that is worthy of the favour of God, yet he shows himself to be reconciled to the whole world, when he invites all men without exception to the faith of Christ, which is nothing else than an entrance into life.''

Such an understanding of this verse and the words employed in it is certainly not in keeping with many who claim to be Calvinists, as the following pages will reveal. Another illustration of Calvin's view is to be found in his explanation of:

And if we were to read only the very small part you keep posing you maybe right. But the fact is, there is more to the story, which you seem to forget. why?
 

Jarthur001

Active Member
Allan said:
Here is what I would have highlighted as well:



That is all I'm saying. He shows Christ died for ALL mankind but Specifically Redeemed the many.
I have no problem with anything you highlighted...nor would any other calvinist. But it is clear by now, that in the past you have not told the full story as it really was. Be it from a bad web site, or because you just did not know.

But...what I would like to ask you once and for all.
Did John Calvin believe in God choosing a people for salvation?
And...did John Calvin believe in limited atonement?
 

Allan

Active Member
Jarthur001 said:
I have no problem with anything you highlighted...nor would any other calvinist. But it is clear by now, that in the past you have not told the full story as it really was. Be it from a bad web site, or because you just did not know.

But...what I would like to ask you once and for all.
Did John Calvin believe in God choosing a people for salvation?
And...did John Calvin believe in limited atonement?
Please show where I did not tell the whole story James.
The quote IS an exact quote from Calvin himself in two different portions and it is specifically stated exactly where it can be found - His commentaries on John 3:16.

If you are trying to bring up the two posts you actaully looked at, and one WAS an actual quote, that to is not - not telling the whole story, for the story is that they believe Jesus died for ALL Men.

Yes, through his writting it is apparent that John Calvin believed in God choosing a people for salvaiton.

On the other only John Calvin can answer that one since it is clearly evident in his commentaries he held an unlimited view concerning Christs death. Scholar even argue concerning this. But what you CAN"T deny is that he speaks to unlimited atonement in many places of his commentaries but most specifically here in John 3:16 since it is what is being looked at. I believe through my study on some of John's work he held both and didn't discount either. I think he leaned a little more to the unlimited account but that is a personal opinion. The only fact I have is that he deals with it and speaks to it for himself. Will I deny this, no because he did not deny it.
 

Rippon

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Allan said:
it is clearly evident in his commentaries he held an unlimited view concerning Christs death.


I think he leaned a little more to the unlimited account but that is a personal opinion.
So which is it? You seem to want it both ways --"It's clearly evident" and "He leaned a little more".


I think you are confusing the indiscriminate proclamtion of the Gospel while recognizing that only a remnant of people are are to believe -- because the Lord grants them faith. There is a huge difference between the Universal Call and Unlimited Atonement.

The better known scholars of today such as Roger Nicole, Jonathan Rainbow, Paul Helm and others maintain that in his many writings taken as a whole held to Particular Redemption.
 

Allan

Active Member
Rippon said:
I think you are confusing the indiscriminate proclamtion of the Gospel while recognizing that only a remnant of people are are to believe -- because the Lord grants them faith. There is a huge difference between the Universal Call and Unlimited Atonement.

The better known scholars of today such as Roger Nicole, Jonathan Rainbow, Paul Helm and others maintain that in his many writings taken as a whole held to Particular Redemption.
So are we to dismiss that which does not correspond to a particular view. No, we just mark it as something he noted and agreed with even if it was against his person view.
 

ReformedBaptist

Well-Known Member
I would like to add an "aside" comment. Reading Calvin's commentary here reminded me of what a great theologian and warm heart for God he truly had.
 

Allan

Active Member
ReformedBaptist said:
I would like to add an "aside" comment. Reading Calvin's commentary here reminded me of what a great theologian and warm heart for God he truly had.
Though some might, I would not deny either. :thumbs:
I might not agree with him on some things but I do not deny he did a good work to, in striving for what he understood as right and proper.
 

JustChristian

New Member
Jarthur001 said:
This is what has been posted by some non_calvinist



Please note the words from Calvin....


Now please look at the words as found in Calvins book on John...(english)




Now I must ask. Is there anything in the quote from John that would lead others to think John Calvin was not a Calvinist?

And..

After you read the full statement by John Calvin, would you say John Calvin was a Calvinist, or a free-willer?



And he has employed the universal term whosoever, both to invite all indiscriminately to partake of life, and to cut off every excuse from unbelievers.


I don't understand how Calvin's doctrine of Limited Atonement is consistent with this statement. I see that he upholds his doctrine of the elect in this commentary but I don't see limited atonement in here.
 

Rippon

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
I think you are confusing the indiscriminate proclamation of the Gospel while recognizing that only a remnant of people are are to believe -- because the Lord grants them faith. There is a huge difference between the Universal Call and Unlimited Atonement.

The better known scholars of today such as Roger Nicole, Jonathan Rainbow, Paul Helm and others maintain that in his many writings taken as a whole held to Particular Redemption.

A current thread enters into this. I thought I'd weigh in with this.
 
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