Trotter said:
"Easter" is a pagan holiday that was absorbed by the Catholic Church, like most other pagan holidays, in order to make the pagan "converts" more comfortable (sounds a lot like today, when you think about it). You have to look beyond the current observance and traditions to what was done in Israel in the time of the New Testament.
The Jews observed Passover, pure and simple. What the Romans observed, who knows. But the Jews did Passover.
Pascha, as has been said above, was translated as "Passover" in every other instance but this one. By 1611, "Easter" had been fused with Passover by the Catholic Church. That's how the KJV translators came up with it.
Actually, the Catholic church, regardless of practice, does not translate pascha as Easter, at least in Acts 12:4. VUL (~ 425) had rendered it as "pascha" basically only a transliteration; the WYC & WYC-P (~ 1384, 1395) rendered this in a similar manner, as "pask"; the D-R renders it as "pasch" ; the RVA as "pascua"; and it is rendered in the LSG as "Paque". The GEN (1560, 1587) render it as "Passouer" as does WES (1755) with "Passover".
Where this actually likely originates is in the German of Luther who rendered it as "Ostern" only slightly before Tyndale renders it as "Ester". The influence of Luther can be clearly seen, in this, IMO. Although Tyndale is actually the one who coined the term 'Passover' for us from the OT, rendering the Hebrew as "pass over", he strill failed to get this implications of the word. It remained for those later to realize that ester was a poor, and even misleading translation of pascha, hence the gradual elimination of it by Rogers, Coverdale, Taverner, et al. and better rendering as "Passover". Whittingham,& Beza, et al, had already seen this clearly, and the GEN rendering bears this out.
I do not especially fault Tyndale in this, by any stretch. I realistically doubt that there could be found a handful of BB members, including those who are currently actual Bible Translators, such as
John of Japan,
TCassidy and
Nigel, to name the three that I do know that are currently involved in translating, who could done one half as well, considering Tyndale was actually, effectively starting from scratch, did all this over only about 13 years, and spent part of his time in hiding in Germany), translated all the NT (and also revised it), and a large part of the OT, mostly alone, although working alongside Coverdale and Rogers at certain times.
The very enormity of the work that Tyndale, Coverdale, and Rogers accomplished can be put in some perspective by noting that there were almost 50 involved, over a period of 7 years, on the KJV, which is essentially based on the work of the aforementioned three, and modern translating teams have often exceeded 100 individuals, over a decade or more, while still indirectly basing much of their work on the initial works of those three.
Ed