There is no such animal as Libertarian Free WIll. It is a logical impossibility. If you disagree, state your case.
John Frame
1. Choices are either caused or uncaused.
2. If a choice is uncaused, then it springs from nothing and is, therefore, morally irrelevant.
3. Choices are morally relevant.
4. Therefore, choices are caused (and therefore necessary).
5. The causes of choices are either chosen or not chosen.
6. If the causes of choices are chosen, then an infinite regress of choices and causes must precede any choice.
7. An infinite regress of causes and choices is impossible, therefore, the causes of choices are not chosen.
8. From 4 and 7 --> Choices are causally necessitated by something not chosen.
9. LFW contradicts 8, therefore, LFW is false.
This syllogism is egregiously bad.
Truly, it's really not serious at all.
line by line then:
1. Choices are either caused or uncaused.
Sure....of course, anything that isn't necessary is contingent. Choices are, by definition, contingent.
fair enough. Everything is either caused or uncaused. This is the one premise he gets right, everything else is nonsense.
2. If a choice is uncaused, then it springs from nothing and is, therefore, morally irrelevant.
No.
No one believes that choices are "uncaused".
Even L.F.W. choices are "caused"...they're simply not necessitated.
The causal factor in a Libertarian schema is simply
the agent themselves so, nothing is "uncaused".
Of course, this is really simply built on confusion between causality and necessity which this syllogism makes no distinction between and Mr. Frame obviously knows nothing about.
But the simple fact that something is "caused" does not make it "necessary".
also...being "uncaused" doesn't mean anything like "
springs from nothing" (whatever the hades that means)
3. Choices are morally relevant.
Some are.
Some aren't...
Frame failed to distinguish between morally relevant choices and irrelevant ones.
It is no crime to prefer strawberry ice-cream above vanilla and yet, both are choices......
So, Frame fails to distinguish here as well.
4. Therefore, choices are caused (and therefore necessary).
Egregious ignorance.
Necessity stands over-against
contingency....not
causality...
Contingent things aren't causally effete...
Contingent things which stand in causal relationships might be something like a nuclear bomb.....
It's very existence is contingent upon a gazillion factors, but it is quite causally powerful. It isn't causally effete at all.
The real distinctions are between contingency and necessity...not necessity and CAUSALITY....
The fact that 2+2=4 in base ten........ is a NECESSARY truth....
But every one of those things...the number 2 the number 4 etc are abstract objects, and abstract objects don't stand in causal relationships....
Nuclear Bombs...are concrete objects and they, therefore stand in causal relationships, but everything about them is
contingent.
So, abstract objects can be necessary but causally effete.
But contingent objects (like persons and their wills) are causally potent.
Those are the correct distinctions. Frame is completely out of his element here.
5. The causes of choices are either chosen or not chosen.
HUH??
This particular sequence of words is nonsense.
It says absolutely nothing intelligible.........the rest of this syllogism simply makes absolutely no sense at all.
By Premise six...I can only guess he means that to "chose" and to "cause a choice" creates an infinite regress?????????
I guess.
Actually, he would then mean a "
VICIOUS infinite regress" ...(like the song "found a peanut")...not a mere "infinite regress".. which would be something like distinguishing between trying to make God infinitely "OLD" and therefore infinity temporally existent (an infinite regress)...
vs.
the song "found a peanut"...which is a "vicious" infinite regress because of it's circularity....
Frame, again, fails to distinguish.
This syllogism is simply nonsense. It's unintelligible and proves nothing.