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Liberty of Conscience Threatened
Romanism is now regarded by Protestants with far greater favor than in
former years. In those countries where Catholicism is not in the
ascendancy, and the papists are taking a conciliatory course in order
to gain influence, there is an increasing indifference concerning the
doctrines that separate the reformed churches from the papal
hierarchy; the opinion is gaining ground that, after all, we do not
differ so widely upon vital points as has been supposed, and that a
little concession on our part will bring us into a better
understanding with Rome. The time was when Protestants placed a high
value upon the liberty of conscience which had been so dearly
purchased. They taught their children to abhor popery and held that to
seek harmony with Rome would be disloyalty to God. But how widely
different are the sentiments now expressed!
The defenders of the papacy declare that the church has been maligned,
and the Protestant world are inclined to accept the statement. Many
urge that it is unjust to judge the church of today by the
abominations and absurdities that marked her reign during the
centuries of ignorance and darkness. They excuse her horrible cruelty
as the result of the barbarism of the times and plead that the
influence of modern civilization has changed her sentiments.
Have these persons forgotten the claim of infallibility put forth for
eight hundred years by this haughty power? So far from being
relinquished, this claim was affirmed in the nineteenth century with
greater positiveness than ever before. As Rome asserts that the
"church never erred; nor will it, according to the Scriptures, ever
err" (John L. von Mosheim, Institutes of Ecclesiastical History, book
3, century II, part 2, chapter 2, section 9, note 17), how can she
renounce the principles which governed her course in past ages?
The papal church will never relinquish her claim to infallibility. All
that she has done in her persecution of those who reject her dogmas
she holds to be right; and would she not repeat the same acts, should
the opportunity be presented? Let the restraints now imposed by
secular governments be removed and Rome be reinstated in her former
power, and there would speedily be a revival of her tyranny and
persecution.
A well-known writer speaks thus of the attitude of the papal hierarchy
as regards freedom of conscience, and of the perils which especially
threaten the United States from the success of her policy:
"There are many who are disposed to attribute any fear of Roman
Catholicism in the United States to bigotry or childishness. Such see
nothing in the character and attitude of Romanism that is hostile to
our free institutions, or find nothing portentous in its growth. Let
us, then, first compare some of the fundamental principles of our
government with those of the Catholic Church.
"The Constitution of the United States guarantees liberty of
conscience. Nothing is dearer or more fundamental. Pope Pius IX, in
his Encyclical Letter of August 15, 1854, said: `The absurd and
erroneous doctrines or ravings in defense of liberty of conscience are
a most pestilential error--a pest, of all others, most to be dreaded
in a state.' The same pope, in his Encyclical Letter of December 8,
1864, anathematized `those who assert the liberty of conscience and of
religious worship,' also 'all such as maintain that the church may not
employ force.'
"The pacific tone of Rome in the United States does not imply a change
of heart. She is tolerant where she is helpless. Says Bishop O'Connor:
'Religious liberty is merely endured until the opposite can be carried
into effect without peril to the Catholic world.'. . . The archbishop
of St. Louis once said: 'Heresy and unbelief are crimes; and in
Christian countries, as in Italy and Spain, for instance, where all
the people are Catholics, and where the Catholic religion is an
essential part of the law of the land, they are punished as other
crimes.'. . .
"Every cardinal, archbishop, and bishop in the Catholic Church takes
an oath of allegiance to the pope, in which occur the following words:
'Heretics, schismatics, and rebels to our said lord (the pope), or his
aforesaid successors, I will to my utmost persecute and
oppose.'"--Josiah Strong, Our Country, ch. 5, pars. 2-4. [SEE APPENDIX
FOR CORRECTED REFERENCES.]
It is true that there are real Christians in the Roman Catholic
communion. Thousands in that church are serving God according to the
best light they have. They are not allowed access to His word, and
therefore they do not discern the truth. [PUBLISHED IN 1888 AND 1911.
SEE APPENDIX.] They have never seen the contrast between a living
heart service and a round of mere forms and ceremonies. God looks with
pitying tenderness upon these souls, educated as they are in a faith
that is delusive and unsatisfying. He will cause rays of light to
penetrate the dense darkness that surrounds them. He will reveal to
them the truth as it is in Jesus, and many will yet take their
position with His people.
But Romanism as a system is no more in harmony with the gospel of
Christ now than at any former period in her history. The Protestant
churches are in great darkness, or they would discern the signs of the
times. The Roman Church is far-reaching in her plans and modes of
operation. She is employing every device to extend her influence and
increase her power in preparation for a fierce and determined conflict
to regain control of the world, to re-establish persecution, and to
undo all that Protestantism has done. Catholicism is gaining ground
upon every side. See the increasing number of her churches and chapels
in Protestant countries. Look at the popularity of her colleges and
seminaries in America, so widely patronized by Protestants. Look at
the growth of ritualism in England and the frequent defections to the
ranks of the Catholics. These things should awaken the anxiety of all
who prize the pure principles of the gospel.
Protestants have tampered with and patronized popery; they have made
compromises and concessions which papists themselves are surprised to
see and fail to understand. Men are closing their eyes to the real
character of Romanism and the dangers to be apprehended from her
supremacy. The people need to be aroused to resist the advances of
this most dangerous foe to civil and religious liberty.
Many Protestants suppose that the Catholic religion is unattractive
and that its worship is a dull, meaningless round of ceremony. Here
they mistake. While Romanism is based upon deception, it is not a
coarse and clumsy imposture. The religious service of the Roman Church
is a most impressive ceremonial. Its gorgeous display and solemn rites
fascinate the senses of the people and silence the voice of reason and
of conscience. The eye is charmed. Magnificent churches, imposing
processions, golden altars, jeweled shrines, choice paintings, and
exquisite sculpture appeal to the love of beauty. The ear also is
captivated. The music is unsurpassed. The rich notes of the deep-toned
organ, blending with the melody of many voices as it swells through
the lofty domes and pillared aisles of her grand cathedrals, cannot
fail to impress the mind with awe and reverence.
Is this something that should concern Baptist?
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