This is a classic illustration in the "differences" in approach between the two groups. 3AngelsMom gives a list of scritpures to show that Christ is the Redeemer and He alone is our Savior. Her argument is based entirely from the text of scripture.
Instead of formulating a response to any one point in 3AngelsMom's post - Carson chooses to post "a web link" to a site that gives RC reasons for selecting Mary as our sinless, co-redemptrix, mediator, intercessor etc. And on that site only the first section deals with "Evidence from the Bible". So it is easy to see the comparison.
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The Redemption
The salvation of humanity was accomplished by God’s only begotten Son, Jesus Christ. The
This does not "appear" to make the case for Mary as Co-Redeemer. So the RCC points out "yes but Mary is Jesus' Mother so she becomes CO-- anything that Jesus does because she is His mother".
Passion and Death of Christ, our sole Redeemer, was ..superabundant... But God willed that this work of salvation be accomplished through the collaboration of a woman, while always respecting her free will. "When the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son, born of a woman" (Gal. 4:4).
Again - they only prove "Jesus was born. And that means he had a mother" - they do not show from scripture that the NT authors consider this as making "his mother Co-Redeemer".
Coredemptrix in Scripture
Permeating Scripture is God’s revelation that his plan of redemption will involve, first and foremost, the collaboration of two persons: one divine and one human, the "woman" and her "seed." This is first revealed in the book of Genesis: "I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed: she shall crush your head..." (Gen. 3:15). This passage of Scripture prophetically foreshadows Mary with her divine Son in the promise of victory over the serpent. It reveals God’s will that the "woman" share in the same "enmity" (absolute opposition) between herself and the serpent as does her "seed," Jesus Christ. This great struggle and victory over the serpent foreshadows the divine work of redemption by Jesus Christ, with the Mother of the Redeemer’s intimate collaboration in his saving work.
The Genesis 3 text tells us that hatred exists between humanity and the devil. It does not tell us "humanity will defeat the devil" nor does it say "humanity will HELP defeat the devil" which is the "salient" point that the RC position "NEEDS" to make its case for Mary as "CO-Redeemer" not just "another person at odds with Satan".
Specifically it is not Mary's part in "biological BIRTH" but Mary's part in the WORK of Redemption. Christ's work in bearing the sins of mankind - his substitutionary atoning sacrifice - His "redemptive" actions.
Mary does not ALSO empty herself and become a human as did Christ (Philipians 2).
Mary does not ALSO die a substitutionary atoning death for the sins of mankind as did Christ (2Cor 5).
So "lacking" any such statement - they make it up.
This "collaboration" or "co-operation" or "participation" of the Mother of Jesus with her Son in the redemptive work of salvation is referred to in the Church as "Marian coredemption," or more specifically, Mary is referred to as "the Coredemptrix with the Redeemer."
Thank you Carson for that quote. Though clear and explicit - it is anot a quote of scripture, just of what the RCC had "hoped" to find in scripture.
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The Annunciation (Luke 1:26-38) announces the great work of salvation, and it also discloses the involvement of two persons: the Redeemer and the Mother of the Redeemer.
Notice it says "He shall save HIS people from their sins" it does not say "THEY(Mary and Jesus) shall save HIS people". It does not say "HE shall save His people by the act of Being Born and Mary is chosen to help in that saving act".
It is Christ's suffering for the sins of mankind that is identified as saving us - and Mary is never said to "Take our sins upon her" or to "suffer in our place". Never do we find "THEY who knew no sin BECAME sin in our place" rather it is "HE who knew no sin BECAME sin for us that WE might become the righteousness of God IN HIM" not "IN THEM".
Never do we see "his Saving Birth" mentioned as the "redemptive work of Christ".
The Virgin is called to give her free and full consent to conceive this child. She is not merely a passive recipient of the message, but she was given an active role, and heaven awaited her free choice. It is precisely by her free consent to collaborate in God’s saving plan that she becomes the Coredemptrix.
And it is PRECISELY that "co-Redemptrix" "Saving Birth" language that is NOT found in use by the NT authors BY CONTRAST to that which we find the RCC doing.
It is Christ's suffering IN our place - taking OUR sins upon Himself that is the Redemptive act. Being born is never called in scripture "A redemptive act" or substitutionary redeeming action.
The prophecy of Simeon to Mary, "and a sword will pierce through your own soul also" (Luke 2:25), affirms Mary’s unique participation in the work of redemption, as it warns her that she will undergo an unspeakable pain that will pierce her soul, for the salvation of mankind.
Again - Simeon does not say "you mary will suffer for the sins of mankind. You with Christ will save your people from their sins. You will suffer pain placed uponn you as a substitute for guilty man". In truth the Disciples suffer also at Christ's cross but none of that suffering is called "Co-redemptive Suffering".
The pain of Christ's relatives and friends - in no way constitutes a co-redemptive substitutionary atonement for the sins of mankind along "with Christ".
And yet - there are those who would construe it as such..
John 19:25 tells us of Jesus’ Mother at the very foot of the cross, persevering with her Son in his worst hour of agony, and therein suffering the death of her Son. Thus in her own suffering too, the Mother of the Redeemer participates in the redemptive mission of Jesus Christ. That is "Marian coredemption," most perfectly embodied in the term "Coredemptrix."
The RC argument seeks to make man HIS OWN redeemer hoping that "While we give Christ all the credit due him - mankind also gets credit for redeeming mankind" Notice
In God’s mysterious and merciful providence, he willed not only that man would be redeemed by the Blood of Christ, but that man would also be given a share in Jesus’ redemptive mission. As our "goodness" does not make God less good, neither does Mary’s share in God’s redemptive plan take away from Jesus’ unique role as Redeemer.
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In a 1985 address at the Marian shrine in Guayaquil, Ecuador, Pope John Paul II said:
"Mary goes before us and accompanies us. The silent journey that begins with her Immaculate Conception and passes through the ‘yes’ of Nazareth, which makes her the Mother of God, finds on Calvary a particularly important moment. There also, accepting and assisting at the sacrifice of her son, Mary is the dawn of Redemption....Crucified spiritually with her crucified son
Here we see one of the most bold claims possible for any human to make in the face of Christ's work for mankind.
Having suffered for the Church, Mary deserved to become the Mother of all the disciples of her Son, the Mother of their unity....In fact, Mary's role as Coredemptrix did not cease with the glorification of her Son" (Inseg VIII/1 (1985) 318-319 [ORE 876:7]).
The Catholic church knows full well that simply claiming Mary as His mother falls far short of the massively bold claim of "CoRedemptrix". They know that to claim to share in the work of Redemption one must not simply participate in birth - but in the ACTUAL redemptive acts of Christ's life and death.
We call Mary the Coredemptrix because her whole life was a sharing in the redemptive mission of her Son, which reached its climax at the foot of the Cross at Calvary. Truly at Calvary, the Mother of Jesus becomes, through her suffering with the Redeemer, the Mother of all peoples.
Mediatrix in Scripture
For most non-Catholic Christians GOD is viewed as the one who causes God the Son to be incarnate - to be given HUMAN nature.
But in the Catholic mind - MARY is the being with that power and virtue of that power - becomes Mediatrix - Mediator for mankind along with Christ..
The title "Mediatrix of all Graces" is appropriate for Mary simply by the fact that she gave Jesus his human nature. In accepting the invitation to be his Mother
She, alone, freely chooses whether she will or will not give flesh to the second person of the Trinity.
It is the sovereign Mary to whom they call upon as Mediatrix.
And rather than the Power of God the Holy Spirit causing the response of John the Baptist to Mary - it becomes (in Catholic mythology) the power of Mary to do so.
"Mediatrix of all graces" is also a fitting title for the Blessed Virgin in light of Luke 1:41, where the physical presence of Mary mediates grace to the unborn John the Baptist, by bringing to John the presence of the unborn Redeemer, resulting in the sanctification of the Baptist.
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At the Wedding feast - Mary does not ask Christ for anything she simply tells the servants to go DIRECTLY to Christ and do whatever HE says.
The RC position is to stand this on it's head - AS if the servants come to Mary and then she goes to Christ and pleads with Him on THEIR behalf to kindly have mercy on them and given them what they want.
At the Wedding of Cana (cf. John 2:1-11), we again see Mary’s mediation, and, most significantly, we see the effects of her mediation: "This, the first of his signs, Jesus did at Cana in Galilee, and manifested his glory; and his disciples believed in him" (John 2:11).
And so INSTEAD of this being the benefit of servants going to Christ and doing what HE tells them -- it "becomes" Mary going to Christ and getting a favor on their behalf.
These examples are classic models of using scripture as a "pretex" rather than evaluating the context and letting it speak for itself. It stands the meaning of the texts on their head seeking it's own inserted meaning.
In Christ,
Bob