Gal 3:
22 But the Scripture has
shut up everyone under sin, so that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe.
23 But before faith came, we were kept in custody under the law, being
shut up to the faith which was later to be revealed.
24 Therefore the Law has become our tutor to
lead us to Christ, so that we may be justified by faith.
But wait there is MORE...
Romans 8
3 He condemned sin in the flesh,
4so that the requirement of the Law might be fulfilled in us, who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.
Paul argues again for the law "established by faith" - "do we then make void the Law of God through faith - God forbid! Rather we
establish the Law" Rom 3:31 for the requirement of the law is FULFILLED IN us. rather than ignored by us, or abolished by faith.
Christ's role was not only to perfectly obey (rather than abolish) the Law of God - His Law as God the Son - but to show that in human
form - filled by the Holy Spirit - obedience demanded by God IS just and reasonable.
1Cor 10:
13 No temptation has overtaken you but such as is common to man; and God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will provide the way of escape also, so that you will be able to endure it.
14 Therefore, my beloved, flee from idolatry.
1John 2:
1 "These things I write unto you bretheren that you sin not"
We may "walk" according to the ways and directives of the Spirit of God - rather than the "law of sin and death" once we are
empowered by God and freed from slavery to the law of sin and death.
Romans 8
5For those who are according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who are according to the Spirit, the things of the Spirit.
6For the mind set on the flesh is death, but the mind set on the Spirit is life and peace,
7because the mind set on the flesh is hostile toward God; for it does not subject itself to the law of God, for it is not even able to do so, and those who are in the flesh cannot please God.
Paul does not say “Those who at one time were of the Spirit are STILL setting their minds on the things of the Spirit”. Paul is dealing with the present state of a lost person as contrasted to the present state of a saved person. HE does not say here – that a presently saved person was never at one time lost.
He also does not say that a presently lost person was never at one time saved.
Paul argues that "salvation makes a real tangible difference in the life - the walk - of a Christian with regard to the Law of God. He
argues that without the new birth / new covenant /empowered life of the Spirit - man does not and can not be in subjection and
obedience to God's Word - His Law.
Notice there are TWO things going on here. Christ PAID our DEBT, but then PART-II of the Gospel HE makes into NEW CREATIONS (2Cor 5) "old things are passed away and all things are become NEW".
He tells us we have been CRUCIFIED WITH CHRIST "
and I NO LONGER LIVE, but CHRIST LIVES IN ME" Gal 2:20. The OLD ME could NOT please God OR conform to His LAW - I COULD NOT according to Rom 8:7 - totally LOST.
But NOW that is IN CONTRAST with the mind set on the Spirit that "puts to DEATH the sinful deeds of the flesh" - freed from condemnation and puting AWAY SIN is contrasted with SLAVERY to SIN and being UNDER condemnation. The main body of Romans 8 2-15 DEALS with the very subject of OBEDIENCE TO GOD's LAW (impossible) pre-salvation vs FREEDOM from slavery to REBELLION that comes AFTER salvation - OBEDIENCE to God's LAW.
The LAW's requirement of DEATH is fulfilled AND it's requirement of OBEDIENCE for those that WALK NOT ACCORDING TO THE FLESH. What does it mean to walk NOT ACCORDING TO THE FLESH? John gives even more detail
1John 2:
4The one who says, “I have come to know Him,” and does not keep His commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him; 5but whoever keeps His word, in him the love of God has truly been perfected. By this we know that we are in Him: 6the one who says he abides in Him ought himself to walk in the same manner as He walked.
This is again a statement made in the present tense regarding the saved person making the claim to abide in Christ..
And so on through Romans 8 Paul is CONTRASTING the REBELLION in the WALK of those without salvation vs the OBEDIENCE in the LIFE and WALK of those that ACCEPT the Gospel.
Romans 8
9However, you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in you. But if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Him.
10If Christ is in you, though the body is dead because of sin, yet the spirit is alive because of righteousness.
11But if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead
dwells in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies £through His Spirit who dwells in you.
12So then, brethren, we are under obligation, not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh—
Faith established the law - because it frees us from "obligation to sin" as "slaves to sin" and frees us from the obligation to
live according to the flesh. In fact
we are under obligation to live according to the Spirit. As Christ shows in Matt 18 – under obligation to forgive others just
as we have truly been forgiven freely and graciously by God Himself.
Romans 8
13for if you are living according to the flesh, you must die; but if by the Spirit you are putting to death the deeds of the body, you will live.
14For all who are being led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God.
15For
you have not received a spirit of slavery leading to fear again, but you have received a spirit of adoption as sons by which we cry out, “Abba! Father!”
16The Spirit Himself testifies with our spirit that we are children of God,
17and if children, heirs also, heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him so that we may also be glorified with Him.
...
24[ b]For in hope we have been saved[/b], but hope that is seen is not hope; for who hopes for what he already sees?
Romans 8
17 and if children, heirs also, heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him so that we may also be glorified with Him.
18 For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory that is to be revealed to us.