Here are some additional links for your viewing pleasure on this essential topic!
Penal Substitution and Church History - The Master's Seminary
Penal Substitution in the Old Testament - The Master's Seminary
https://www.tms.edu/nas/content/live/tmsbones/m/tmsj20f.pdf
www.etsjets.org/files/JETS-PDFs/50/50-1/JETS_50-1_071-086_Williams.pdf
This theology on the atonement of the Cross was not started by John Calvin, as he was the one that was just articulating it to the best degree.
Penal Substitution and Church History - The Master's Seminary
Penal Substitution in the Old Testament - The Master's Seminary
https://www.tms.edu/nas/content/live/tmsbones/m/tmsj20f.pdf
www.etsjets.org/files/JETS-PDFs/50/50-1/JETS_50-1_071-086_Williams.pdf
This theology on the atonement of the Cross was not started by John Calvin, as he was the one that was just articulating it to the best degree.
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