The remission for our sins was and is purchased by the blood shedding for our sins by the Messiah
Actually, particular Baptists are also Reformed Baptist, and as such, were and are strongly Calvinistic
Yes, at one point, a majority of Baptists in America adhered to Calvinist theology. While Calvinism has always been one strand within Baptist theology, it was particularly dominant in the early days of American Baptist churches, especially among "Particular Baptists". However, over time, particularly in the 20th century, there was a shift away from Calvinism within certain Baptist groups, especially the Southern Baptist Convention.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
- Early Baptist History:
From the 17th century onwards, both Calvinist and Arminian Baptists existed in the American colonies.
- Particular Baptists:
The early Baptist churches, particularly in the Middle Colonies, were heavily influenced by Calvinism. They were often referred to as Particular Baptists, emphasizing the belief in a definite atonement (that Christ died for the elect).
- The Great Awakening:
The Great Awakening in the 18th century further strengthened Calvinism among Baptists, leading to the rise of "Separate Baptists" who were strongly Calvinistic.
- Shift away from Calvinism:
While Calvinism was dominant, it wasn't the only perspective. Southern Baptist historian Thomas Nettles notes that even within Calvinistic Baptists, there were different emphases and interpretations. In the late 18th and 19th centuries, a movement away from strict Calvinism began to emerge, particularly within the Southern Baptist Convention.
- Present Day:
Today, while Calvinism remains a significant theological perspective within some Baptist churches, there is a wide range of views. Many Baptists identify as Arminian, holding that God's grace is available to all who believe.
