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My Father is greater than I

UZThD

New Member
OR: I disagree with the Confession that says the Son is eternally begotten. Neither do those Scriptures provided teach an eternal begetting. That Creed postulates that the Father Who is "of none" experiences the divine aseity in a way that the Son does not, for the Son is "of" the Father(by an eternally begetting) but the Father is of none!

Hank: If it were true that God the Son were confined to the body during His earthly time, then

1) is He still? or

2) does He now exist both in and out of that humanity?

Is that body now omnipresent? As we will have bodies as His, will we too be omnipresent ?

But if He can NOW exist both IN and OUT of His humanity, then why not before?

You see, what I am saying is that even on earth He continued to exist OUT of His humanity and that some texts and experiences and acts and qualities of the earthly Christ are to be attributed to that humanity and others to that unchanged deity.

To be restricted to humanity, IMO, is to lose deity, and I think that IN GOD there are only Equals.
 

HankD

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
UZThd, men (humanity) have been bantering these things since He walked the earth.

Perhaps no earthly human language can exactly pinpoint every detail of the incarnation of the second Person of the Trinity. I am willing to discuss it as long as the temptation of personal attacks is resisted as you also have indicated and in reality I suspect our views are closer than you have seemingly assumed.

However, sooner or later the point of diminishing returns will be reached and perhaps already has with this issue of the Kenosis.

Similar to the issue of Christ's impeccability folks seem sooner or later get around to throwing each other in hell over the matter of the Kenosis and its meaning and extent in the life of Christ.
I also appreciate your spirit in this matter.

Having said that:

1) Horrell,Ware, Grudem,Lewis, Demarest,Kovach, Shemm, Kitano, Frame, Dahms and others all say that God the Son ALWAYS is role subordinate and that it is His nature to be so , in contrast to the Father's. The earthy subordination, they say, is merely an unbroken prolongation of an eternal and necessary relationship.
Personally, I don’t like the word "subordinate" with language addressing the pre-incarnation status of the Second Person of the Trinity. My own view explained within the sphere of the limitation of human language to describe the relationships between the persons of the Trinity is that that God is three distinct co-equal persons in one divine essence, the Father being somewhere within the realm of "initiator" within the consensus of the Godhead. The Logos being the “executor” of that consensus.

Probably through a Triune consensus or collaboration, Christ took the initiative and "made Himself of no reputation" ("for a little while") and then subjected Himslelf to the will of the Father.

2) You and Erickson and Buswell think that God the Son became Man by changing. God who was omnipresent became spatially limited.
I don't know about the word "changing" To be Scripturally correct I would have to say several things :

John 1:14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.

Hebrews 2:16 For verily he took not on [him the nature of] angels; but he took on [him] the seed of Abraham.

1Timothy 3:16 And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory.
God who was omniscient came to know little more (cf Erickson) than do we.
I can choose not to see by closing my eyes. Again IMO we need to focus upon the person of Christ. Whatever limitations there were, Christ willingly yielded, though there are Scriptural indications that the prerogatives of God were available to Him.

What is ytour evidence? Why Lk 2:52. But that refers to humanity IMo . The same humanity that was born of Mary and was held in her arms. IMO God, as God, is not held in His mother's arms.
Both were held in her arms.

Colossians 2:9 For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily.
God who created and holds together (note tense there in Col 1 which hardly allows for the temporary earthly weakening you espouse ) the universe is feeble now and He tires in Samaria from walking (Jo 4).

Immutability seemingly exists speedily out the windows of our belief system as it can apply to some Trinal Persons only not all as some retain the use of the divine qualities while the other stops their function.

The exact same will and mind , but somehow now separated from the omniscience of the other Trinal Persons,( whom I think have but ONE mind and will but they must, then, have three) , enfeebled by the incarnation, now learns and is tempted and moves the body around seemingly just as Apollinarius hypothesized!

These think it easier to believe that one who is God loses knowledge and has to be taught by another who is God than it is to believe in the divine immutability, and when supported by a reasonable exegesis of Phil 2, say that a new form, TRULY HUMAN, [not just a divine extreme make-over], including a different and distinct mind and will, has been taken up by God the Son and by that there is a true Man...like us! Like us! After all, we are NOT diminuative gods are we, so how is a God made over to resmble Man really "like us"??
Some good objections, however there are Scripture which indeed indicate these limitations which He willingly imposed upon Himself.

Luke 2:52 And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man.

Mark 13:32 But of that day and that hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father.

Personally, I have difficulty in dividing Christ between his human and divine nature.

He Himself never says things like “my humanity thirsts” but “I thirst”.
3) Others as Hodge and and I think that God cannot lose the use of attributes and that the human nature of Christ is a new entity that acts.

We concur with Leo, Greg of Nyssa, Agatho, Tertullian, Constantinople, Nestorius, Theodoret, the Damascene, Chemnitz, Shedd, Warfield,AB Bruce, Dorner, Baille, and Clark that Christ has two distinct complete natures and that obedience is confined to the human and the divine does not change.

We see it that the kenosis was not a loss but an addition and that by that addition God is kept God and Man is kept Man and that these two complete natures ( and how could they BOTH be complete were there just one mind and will?) together form one Person.

So, when Peter says "Thou knowest ALL THINGS" we say that is predicated to His deity but when Jesus says " I do not know the time of My return," we predicate that to His humanity!

Likewise I predicate His role subordination to His Humanity, but am unable , at least for now, to see it that His humanity= God shrinking Himself to fit.

IMO God is never limited to a body.
In spite of all that I have said, I agree more with number three than one or two.

However
(and how could they BOTH be complete were there just one mind and will?)
I don’t know but with God all things are possible including your view


But, again, thanks for the pleasant tone of your disagreement.
Ditto.

Your additional questions:

If He is eternally restricted IMO it is because it pleases Him and He wants it to be so and not due to a "weakening" in His humanity or a subordination thereof whether when on earth or now in heaven:

Psa 135:6 Whatsoever the LORD pleased, that did he in heaven, and in earth, in the seas, and all deep places.

Rev 4:11 Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honour and power: for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created.

HankD
 

SavedbyHISGrace

New Member
Regardless of what the "Creeds" might say, the teaching of an "eternal begetting" of the Son from the Father, is not what is taught in Scripture, and has its origins in early heresy, notably from about the time of Origen, who is the forerunner to the heretic, Airus.

Though it was held by even some of the Orthodox party in the early Church, that the Father alone is "Fons Deitatis", and that both the Son and Holy Spirit have the origin (ek) and derivation from the Father, is to be condemned as heresy, and has no place in the Church. The Father is truly God, and the Son is truly God, and the Holy Spirit is truly God. Each Person is "coequal" to the other, in every respect, and neither is subordnate to the other, except the Son during His time on earth, which subordination was also something that He did of His own free will. We must reject any notion of an "order" in the Godhead, as touching the Divinity of the Persons of, Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Neither Person existed before the other, nor is any Person "above" the other. All Three are equally addressed as "God", in the absolute sense in the New Testament, and from the Theophanies in the Old Testament, we have both the Father and the Son as equally being addressed as "YHWH". Any attempt to weaken the term "theos" when used for Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit, as even some of the Evangelical faith do today, is something that originates in the pit of hell, and not from the Holy Word of God.
 

UZThD

New Member
Originally posted by HankD:
[QB] UZThd, men (humanity) have been bantering these things since He walked the earth.

Perhaps no earthly human language can exactly pinpoint every detail of the incarnation of the second Person of the Trinity.

=====

I agree

=====.

I don't know about the word "changing" To be Scripturally correct I would have to say several things :

John 1:14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.

Hebrews 2:16 For verily he took not on [him the nature of] angels; but he took on [him] the seed of Abraham.

1Timothy 3:16 And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory.


===


We both agree that somehow Christ took humanity and "became flesh," "took the seed of Abraham," and was manifested in the flesh." I agree fully with that!

Where we disagree, apparently, is over the manner: whether that taking on of human nature required the Son as God to discontinue the use of divine attributes. IMO it did not because He exists in two spheres.

IF one says that on earth He existed only in the human , limited sphere because He was confined to a body, then is He yet confined?

Man is limited. That defines man in contrast to God.

So, is He yet Man? How so, if He now uses those attributes you say He for a time gave up. Is the body omnipresent? Will we be that too as our bodies will be like His?

But if He now is not so confined , then why could He not have been before not confined?

I don't think an appeal to "God can do anything" is a very effective counter.

=====


Colossians 2:9 For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily.

===

Quite so, but as Lightfoot points out about that very text ,it does NOT say that God is confined in that bodily form.

Do you think that body is omnipresent? But God is! Do you think that body is omnipotent? But God is! Therefore, that body does not contain all that God is. Otherwise when that body died, so would God die!

It does NOT say that the body IS GOD does it!

In His humanity He wearies at Jacob's well (Jo 4) ! But in His deity co incidentally to that very weariness in Samaria He holds the universe together, Col 1 ! Or did He stop doing that for 33 years?

Therefore, even on earth His omnipotence continues! But if His omnipotence continues allowing Him to hold the universe together, then why not His omniscience and omnipresence too?

=====


Some good objections, however there are Scripture which indeed indicate these limitations which He willingly imposed upon Himself.

Luke 2:52 And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man.

Mark 13:32 But of that day and that hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father.


=====

Quite so. But IF divine attributes inhere IN the divine essence as Erickson and the other 20 or so theologians I regularly read say, THEN, a change in the use of attributes=a change in essence.

That is why I prefer to think of Christ as adding a complete human essence with a complete set of human attributes instead of saying that the Son as God could stop being what He is.

=====

Personally, I have difficulty in dividing Christ between his human and divine nature.

He Himself never says things like “my humanity thirsts” but “I thirst”.

=====

This objection is answered by postulating as I do two complete natures in one Person. You may have difficulty with that but Chalcedon does not.

=====

I don’t know but with God all things are possible including your view


======

Not all things. Can He deny Himself?

======

You use the example of our vision as illustrative of His omniscience. You say that His not exercising omniscience is like our closing our eyes.We really can see, we just for a while are not seeing.

However, we are not defined by our vision! We are defined by our limitations. Our limitations are why we are different from God!

God IS defined in Isaiah as omniscient. He there makes the test of divinity knowing ALL! If Christ as God, therefore, does not know all, then, He fails His own test!

But omniscience IS knowing all. It is not just the capability of knowing all. For your analogy to work as evidence requires that it can be shown that God CAN give up the use of the divine attributes and remain God.

So, if Christ as God does not know the time of His return but only the Father (not even the HS) does then there are (1) THREE minds in God, (2) the Son is qualitatively different than the Father (for a while), and (3) God can be God even if He is not omniscient or omnipresent or omnipotent for a while. And I disagree.

Neither did Christ say, I really DO KNOW, but I sort of don't too. He said unqualifiedly "I don't know."

That raises again my problem: Did the Son become human by ceasing to use divine attributes? Is THAT really humanity? Is that what we are?

How can the mind and will of God learn, be tempted, and be perfected?

OR did the Son become human by adding a whole new nature complete with a mind and will that is limited and it is these that such occurs?

BTW, you must disagree with Constantinople too not just the interpreters of Chalcedon, like Leo and Greg of Nazianzus, because Constantinople says that Christ has two faculties of will and that each nature has its own will.

Well, we must agree to disagree, but I appreciate your gentles spirit. Unless you or someone wishes to continue I'll sign off.

In summary IMO Jo 14:28 ONLY refers to Christ's humanity.

Bill

[ August 22, 2005, 01:26 PM: Message edited by: UZThD ]
 

OldRegular

Well-Known Member
Originally posted by UZThD:
OR: I disagree with the Confession that says the Son is eternally begotten. Neither do those Scriptures provided teach an eternal begetting. That Creed postulates that the Father Who is "of none" experiences the divine aseity in a way that the Son does not, for the Son is "of" the Father(by an eternally begetting) but the Father is of none!
I am not comfortable with the term "eternal begetting" either and have not been for many years. In fact I am not comfortable with the term begotten. The reason that I posted the two statements is to show that they stated each having the whole Divine Essence.

You lost me with aseity but I have a dictionary.
 

UZThD

New Member
Originally posted by OldRegular:
</font><blockquote>quote:</font><hr />Originally posted by UZThD:
OR: I disagree with the Confession that says the Son is eternally begotten. Neither do those Scriptures provided teach an eternal begetting. That Creed postulates that the Father Who is "of none" experiences the divine aseity in a way that the Son does not, for the Son is "of" the Father(by an eternally begetting) but the Father is of none!
I am not comfortable with the term "eternal begetting" either and have not been for many years. In fact I am not comfortable with the term begotten. The reason that I posted the two statements is to show that they stated each having the whole Divine Essence.

You lost me with aseity but I have a dictionary.
</font>[/QUOTE]===

sorry.

Aseity is commonly defined as God "having life from Himself."

But were it true that the Son as God receives life from the Father ( or essence or deity or subsistence), as that creed along with many, many theologians and exegetes as Berkhof and Shedd say, then the Son has life by the Father and NOT life from Himself.

Some become quite dogmatic on this. Williams in his ST says that unless the Son is eternally begotten, God CANNOT exist. Bavinck insists that if we deny eternal generation, then we deny the deity of both the Father and the Son. To me this preposterous!

It should be obvious to all that this doctrine of et gen connects to the issue of how the Father is greater (Jo 14:28) . But if the connection of et gen to role subordination is not yet to any reader clear, then by clarification: Dahms says that the Son is subordinate BECAUSE He is eternally begotten!

Arminius writes that while the Father is autotheos (God from Himself), the Son is NOT! Tertullian and many, many ancients say that the Father is the cause of the Son!

Thus DIFFERENT ONTOLOGICAL attributes are predicated of the Son than are predicated of the Father. The TWO are attributionally said to be different!

In contrast to these I reason,

Major Premise: The essence of God is perfect and ALL the divine attributes, not SOME, of the attributes of God's nature, as sovereignty and aseity, inhere in that nature.

[this is the teaching of many evangelical theologians of which I know. essence even is said to =attributes and that w-out any of the necessary attributes God ceases to be God!]

Minor Premise: The Son as God has the whole of that divine nature.

[in my opinion the Trinal Persons do not divide up the essence of God, each has the same, identical essence]

Conclusion: So, the Son as God has ALL the divine attributes of the Father INCLUDING sovereignty and aseity.

Therefore, I reject both eternal generation and eternal role subordination. This rejection IMO is very consistent both with correct exegeses of the relevant texts and with my belief system as a whole [ie, each doctrine must cohere with the other tenets held, eg, Incarnational Christology].


Bill
 
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