Dear Aaron,
You posted…
Could you find for me in the Ten Commandments, where lifting a chair, cooking, and watering are mentioned? Even the blind rabbis knew that works of mercy and necessity were not forbidden.
Now your violence to the Second Commandment: That the ban on images and likenesses was not a complete and total ban, but only a ban on them as objects of worship, is evident in God's commands to Moses to make images of cherubim on the Ark of the Covenant, and to fashion a brazen serpent to stem the plague of fiery serpents. Of course, after the serpent became an object of worship, it was destroyed.
Actually it's not in the 10 but its a negative mitzvah to prevent "cooking":
Exodus 35:3 Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day.
This is a big problem for some modern Sabbath keepers. If one turns on an electric light on the Sabbath one is "kindling a fire" Just because it's a tungsten filament that is burning started by an electric charge doesn't change the process of kindling. One must unplug one's refrigerator because it stops and starts periodically.
In fact, one is "consuming electricity" on the Sabbath. Your meter keeps running. To stop it you must turn off the main switch on Friday preparation day.
Legalism you say? Yes, that's exactly it. The Law knows no exception even for the normal processes of life. One must "Prepare" for the Sabbath on the day before. How can one really do that now in the 21st century without turning off the electricty?
Exodus 35:3Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day.
As for images, the Torah says one is cursed even to own or possess them privately (secretly).
True the restriction was to prevent worship but the restriction stood none the less.
Deuteronomy 27: 15 Cursed be the man that maketh any graven or molten image, an abomination unto the LORD, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and putteth it in a secret place. And all the people shall answer and say, Amen.
The Cherubim was in the Holy of Holies not a private possession of an individual.
The Brazen serpent was not a private possession.
BTW, check the passage in Numbers 21 and you will see that God used the Hebrew word "seraph" (probably - fiery torch) but Moses made a "copper serpent".
Some people believe that US currency is idolatrous with images of everything under the sun including the symbol of Isis (a goddess) on the back of the US Dollar, which one keeps in the "secret place" (wallet, purse).
Ancient Israel had no images on their money. There were several nations, which minted shekels, but the Hebrew shekel had no image. After the razing of Jerusalem (70AD) an Israeli shekel was minted with a pomegranate tree engraved on it.
Remember Jesus asking for the "penny"? He caught the Pharisees red-handed (which some say is where the term "red-handed" comes from.) with a gentile copper coin with an image upon it.
Just some thoughts.
HankD
[ July 24, 2002, 11:02 PM: Message edited by: HankD ]